A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a client who is having a difficult, prolonged labor with severe backache. Which of the following contributing causes should the nurse identify?

Fetal position is persistent occiput posterior.

Fetal attitude is in general flexion.

Fetal lie is longitudinal

Maternal pelvis is gynecold.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Fetal position is persistent occiput posterior: The occiput posterior position (the back of

the baby's head facing the mother's back) can lead to a more challenging and prolonged labor with intense back pain.
B.   Fetal attitude is in general flexion: Flexion is the normal fetal attitude for birth and does not contribute to a difficult labor with backache.
C.   Fetal lie is longitudinal: Longitudinal lie refers to the baby's position along the mother's spine, but it doesn't specify the position of the baby's back, so it is not directly related to backache.
D.   Maternal pelvis is gynecoid: Gynecoid pelvis is the most favorable pelvis shape for childbirth, so it is not likely to cause difficult labor with severe backache.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Smoking is not directly associated with the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the baby.

Choice B: While smoking during pregnancy can have various effects on the baby's health, hearing loss is not one of the common complications.

Choice C: Although smoking during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects, intrauterine growth restriction is a more likely complication based on the client's smoking history.

Choice D: Smoking during pregnancy is associated with various adverse outcomes for both the mother and the baby. It can cause intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the baby does not grow at the expected rate and has a lower birth weight. Smoking reduces blood flow to the placenta, which can affect the baby's growth and development.

A. "Don't worry. You will be fine once the baby is born." B. "Ambivalent feelings are quite common for women early in pregnancy." C. "Perhaps you should see a counselor to discuss these feelings further." D. "Have you spoken to your mother about these feelings?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: This response is dismissive and does not validate the client's feelings. It may not address the client's concerns effectively.

Choice B: This response validates the client's feelings and reassures her that ambivalent feelings about pregnancy are common. It provides a supportive approach and normalizes her emotions.

Choice C: While counseling might be helpful for some clients, suggesting it immediately without further assessment of the client's needs may not be the most appropriate response at this stage.

Choice D: Encouraging the client to discuss her feelings with her mother may not be suitable, as the client might prefer professional support or may not have a positive relationship with her

mother. It is essential to avoid making assumptions about the client's support system and address her concerns empathetically.

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A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a client who is having a difficult, prolonged labor with severe backache. Which of the following contributing causes should the nurse identify?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client's newborn at risk for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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