A nurse is instructing a woman who is contemplating pregnancy about nutritional needs. To reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect, which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Increase your intake of ironrich foods and take a prenatal vitamin.

Avoid any alcohol consumption.

Take a folic acid supplement for at least 3 months before you get pregnant.

Avold all foods containing aspartame

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   "Increase your intake of ironrich foods and take a prenatal vitamin."
Important, but not directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects. Ironrich foods and prenatal vitamins are essential for overall maternal and fetal health, but they do not specifically target neural tube defect prevention.
B.   "Avoid any alcohol consumption."
Important advice during pregnancy to prevent fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, but not directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
C.   "Take a folic acid supplement for at least 3 months before you get pregnant."
Correct: Adequate folic acid intake before conception and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects in newborns.
D.   "Avoid all foods containing aspartame."Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that has been studied for safety in pregnancy, and there is currently no strong evidence linking it to neural tube defects. However, it's still a good idea
to limit the intake of artificial sweeteners during pregnancy and focus on a balanced diet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: While rubella can lead to complications like encephalitis, this answer does not address the reason for isolation precautions for the newborn.

Choice B: While rubella can suppress the immune response in general, it does not explain the need for isolation of the newborn specifically.

Choice C: TORCH (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes) infections are a group of infections that can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy. While rubella is part of the TORCH infections, this answer does not specifically address the reason for isolation of the newborn after delivery.

Choice D: Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection. Newborns born to mothers with rubella can be at risk because the virus can be transmitted to them during delivery. The newborn might be actively shedding the virus, which is why isolation precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to other vulnerable newborns or individuals.

A. A client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and reports a cough and fever. B. A client who has missed a period and reports vaginal spotting. C. A client who is at 14 weeks of gestation and reports nausea and vomiting. D. A client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and reports painless vaginal bleeding.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.A client at 38 weeks of gestation with a cough and fever may have an infection, which is concerning, but it is not immediately life-threatening. The nurse should assess this client soon, but it is not the highest priority.

B.A client who has missed a period and reports vaginal spotting could be experiencing an early pregnancy complication, such as a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. This situation requires attention, but it is not as urgent as painless vaginal bleeding in the third trimester.

C.A client at 14 weeks of gestation with nausea and vomiting is likely experiencing common pregnancy symptoms. While these symptoms can be uncomfortable and require management, they are not typically urgent.

D.A client at 28 weeks of gestation with painless vaginal bleeding could be experiencing placenta previa or another serious condition that poses an immediate risk to both the mother and the fetus. This situation requires urgent assessment and intervention.

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A nurse is instructing a woman who is contemplating pregnancy about nutritional needs. To reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect, which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has rubella at the time of delivery and asks why her newborn is being placed in isolation. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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