A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"It is used to treat genital herpes simplex virus."
"This medicine causes relaxation of the uterine muscles."
"This medication is used to treat preeclampsia."
"This medication is used to ripen, or soften, the cervix."
The Correct Answer is D
A) "It is used to treat genital herpes simplex virus.": This statement is incorrect. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is not used to treat genital herpes simplex virus; it is used in obstetrics to ripen the cervix and prepare it for labor induction.
B) "This medicine causes relaxation of the uterine muscles.": While dinoprostone is a prostaglandin that can induce uterine contractions, its primary use in this context is cervical ripening, not uterine muscle relaxation.
C) "This medication is used to treat preeclampsia.": Dinoprostone is not used to treat preeclampsia. It is used for cervical ripening and labor induction in appropriate situations.
D) "This medication is used to ripen, or soften, the cervix.": This is the correct answer. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is used to ripen the cervix, making it more favorable for labor induction, especially in cases where the cervix is not yet fully dilated or effaced.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Monitoring weight gain is correct because appropriate weight gain helps support fetal growth and reduces risks of complications such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.
Choice B reason:
Using nonprescription medications without provider approval is unsafe since many over-the-counter drugs (like NSAIDs or decongestants) can harm the fetus. This shows a need for further teaching.
Choice C reason:
Telling the provider before using home remedies is appropriate, as some herbs or supplements may be unsafe in pregnancy.
Choice D reason:
Reducing stress is correct because high maternal stress can negatively affect pregnancy outcomes and fetal development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Administer oxygen using a nonrebreather mask: While oxygen may be necessary if there are signs of fetal distress, the priority action in this situation is to reposition the client and relieve potential cord compression.
B) Elevate the client's legs: Elevating the client's legs is not the most appropriate action in this situation and may not address the cause of the decelerations.
C) Place the client in the lateral position: This is the correct answer. The described pattern of the fetal heart rate (slowdown after the start of a contraction with the lowest rate occurring after the peak of the contraction) suggests late decelerations, which are often caused by uteroplacental
insufficiency or cord compression. Placing the client in the lateral position can help alleviate potential compression of the umbilical cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
D) Increase the rate of maintenance IV infusion: Increasing the IV infusion rate may not be the most appropriate action for late decelerations. Repositioning the client is the priority in this situation.
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