A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"It is used to treat genital herpes simplex virus."
"This medicine causes relaxation of the uterine muscles."
"This medication is used to treat preeclampsia."
"This medication is used to ripen, or soften, the cervix."
The Correct Answer is D
A) "It is used to treat genital herpes simplex virus.": This statement is incorrect. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is not used to treat genital herpes simplex virus; it is used in obstetrics to ripen the cervix and prepare it for labor induction.
B) "This medicine causes relaxation of the uterine muscles.": While dinoprostone is a prostaglandin that can induce uterine contractions, its primary use in this context is cervical ripening, not uterine muscle relaxation.
C) "This medication is used to treat preeclampsia.": Dinoprostone is not used to treat preeclampsia. It is used for cervical ripening and labor induction in appropriate situations.
D) "This medication is used to ripen, or soften, the cervix.": This is the correct answer. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is used to ripen the cervix, making it more favorable for labor induction, especially in cases where the cervix is not yet fully dilated or effaced.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Engaging in moderate physical activity during pregnancy, such as jogging, is generally safe and beneficial for pregnant women who have uncomplicated pregnancies. Staying hydrated, avoiding excessive exertion, and preventing overheating are important considerations during exercise.
B: The use of saunas and hot tubs during pregnancy is generally not recommended at any trimester, as they can cause hyperthermia and pose risks to the developing fetus.
C: Limiting exercise to only stretching on a mat is not appropriate during pregnancy. Regular physical activity is generally encouraged, provided there are no specific contraindications or complications.
D: Completely avoiding exercise during pregnancy is not recommended, as moderate and appropriate physical activity can have various benefits for both the mother and the baby.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: c. 42022
Choice A: 40122
Reason: This choice is incorrect because it indicates 4 pregnancies (correct), 0 term births (correct), 1 preterm birth (correct), 2 abortions (correct), but 2 living children (incorrect). The client has 2 living children, which is correct, but the term and preterm counts are not accurate.
Choice B: 20020
Reason: This choice is incorrect because it indicates 2 pregnancies (incorrect), 0 term births (correct), 0 preterm births (incorrect), 2 abortions (correct), and 0 living children (incorrect). The client has had 4 pregnancies, 1 preterm birth, and 2 living children.
Choice C: 42022
Reason: This choice is correct. It indicates 4 pregnancies (current pregnancy, elective abortion, twins, spontaneous abortion), 0 term births, 2 preterm births (twins at 36 weeks), 2 abortions (elective at 9 weeks, spontaneous at 15 weeks), and 2 living children (twins).
Choice D:
The GTPAL system is used to assess a client's obstetric history:
- G (Gravida): The total number of pregnancies, including the current one.
- T (Term births): The number of pregnancies carried to at least 37 weeks.
- P (Preterm births): The number of pregnancies delivered between 20 and 36 weeks, 6 days.
- A (Abortions): The number of pregnancies ending before 20 weeks (spontaneous or elective).
- L (Living children): The number of children currently alive.
For this client:
G (Gravida): 4 (one elective abortion, one twin pregnancy, one spontaneous abortion, and the current pregnancy).
- T (Term births): 0 (the twin pregnancy was delivered at 36 weeks, which is preterm).
- P (Preterm births): 1 (twins delivered at 36 weeks count as one preterm birth).
- A (Abortions): 2 (one elective abortion at 9 weeks, one spontaneous abortion at 15 weeks).
- L (Living children): 2 (the twins).
Thus, the GTPAL for this client is 4-0-1-2-2.
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