A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 12 hr old. Which of the following manifestations requires intervention by the nurse?
Acrocyanosis of the extremities
Murmur at the left sternal border
Substernal chest retractions while sleeping
Positive Babinski reflex
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
A. Acrocyanosis of the extremities: Acrocyanosis, or blueness of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and is usually considered normal. It often resolves on its own and doesn't typically require intervention.
B. Murmur at the left sternal border: It's not uncommon for newborns to have innocent murmurs, and many resolve on their own as the infant grows. A murmur at the left sternal border alone may not necessarily indicate a problem, but it should be assessed by a healthcare provider.
C. Substernal chest retractions while sleeping: Chest retractions can be a sign of respiratory distress, and intervention is needed to assess and address the cause. Substernal retractions suggest increased work of breathing and may indicate a respiratory issue that requires attention.
D. Positive Babinski reflex: The Babinski reflex is a normal neurological response in infants. It involves the toes fanning out when the sole of the foot is stroked. A positive Babinski reflex is expected in a 12-hour-old newborn and does not require intervention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Cervical dilation.
A. Cervical dilation is a definitive sign of labor.
Cervical dilation is the opening of the cervix, and it is a key indicator of the active phase of labor. Measurement of cervical dilation is an essential component of assessing the progress of labor.
B. Brownish vaginal discharge may indicate various things, including the presence of old blood or mucus. While it could be a sign of impending labor, it is not a definitive confirmation of active labor.
C. Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault could suggest rupture of membranes, but it alone does not confirm the active phase of labor.
D. Pain above the umbilicus is not a specific or conclusive sign of labor. Labor pain typically originates in the lower abdomen and pelvis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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