A nurse is caring for a client in active labor who has meconium staining of the amniotic fluid. The nurse notes a reassuring fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing from the external fetal monitor. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Prepare equipment needed for newborn resuscitation

Perform endotracheal suctioning as soon as the fetal head is delivered

Prepare the client for an ultrasound examination

Prepare the client for an emergency cesarean birth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Prepare equipment needed for newborn resuscitation.

A. Preparing equipment needed for newborn resuscitation is the correct action.

Meconium-stained amniotic fluid can increase the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome in the newborn. While the fetal heart rate is reassuring, being prepared for potential newborn resuscitation is prudent given the meconium staining.

B. Performing endotracheal suctioning as soon as the fetal head is delivered is not the current standard of care. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) no longer recommends routine suctioning of meconium-stained infants unless they show signs of respiratory distress, poor muscle tone, or a depressed heart rate.

C. Preparing the client for an ultrasound examination is not the immediate priority. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid may be associated with fetal distress, but the focus should be on the current labor and delivery situation.

D. Preparing the client for an emergency cesarean birth is not the first action.

The presence of meconium staining alone does not necessarily indicate the need for an emergency cesarean birth, especially if the fetal heart rate is reassuring.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"I will receive this medication if my baby is Rh-negative." This statement does not record understanding of the teaching. The purpose of Rho(D) immune globulin is to prevent sensitization of an Rh-negative mother to Rh-positive fetal blood. If the baby is Rh-negative, there is no need for Rho(D) immune globulin.

Choice B Reason:

"I will receive this medication when I am in labor." This statement does not record understanding of the teaching. Rho(D) immune globulin is typically given around 28 weeks of pregnancy and possibly after events that could lead to mixing of maternal and fetal blood, not specifically during labor.

Choice C Reason:

"I will need a second dose of this medication when my baby is 6 weeks old." This statement does not record understanding of the teaching. The administration of Rho(D) immune globulin is generally based on events during pregnancy and delivery, and a second dose is not typically given postpartum unless the baby is Rh-positive.

Choice D Reason:

"I will need this medication if I have an amniocentesis." This statement records understanding of the teaching. Rho(D) immune globulin is given to Rh-negative women during pregnancy and certain other situations to prevent the development of Rh incompatibility with a Rh-positive baby. If the mother undergoes procedures such as amniocentesis or experiences events that could lead to mixing of maternal and fetal blood, Rho(D) immune globulin is administered.

A. Shoulder B. Breech C. Vertex D. Mentum

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shoulder presentation is not typically described using the terms RSA. Shoulder presentation would be noted differently, and it is uncommon.

B. Breech presentation involves the presentation of the fetus with the buttocks or feet first. RSA indicates the specific position of the sacrum in relation to the mother's right side.

C. Vertex presentation refers to the head-first position, and it is not described using the terms RSA.

D. Mentum presentation is not a standard term used to describe fetal presentation. Mentum typically refers to the chin, and fetal presentations are commonly described in terms of the presenting part (e.g., vertex, breech).

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A nurse is caring for a client in active labor who has meconium staining of the amniotic fluid. The nurse notes a reassuring fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing from the external fetal monitor. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is Rh negative about Rho(D) immune globulin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is performing Leopold maneuvers on a client who is in labor and determines the fetus is in an RSA position. Which of the following fetal presentations should the nurse document in the client's medical record?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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