A nurse is caring for a client who was in the first stage of labor and is encouraging the client to void every two hours. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A distended bladder will be traumatized by frequent pelvic exams
A distended bladder reduces pelvic space needed for birth.
A full bladder increases the risk for fetal trauma trauma
A full bladder increases the risk for bladder infections
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. A distended bladder reduces pelvic space needed for birth.
A. A distended bladder itself is not typically traumatized by pelvic exams. However, a full bladder can impede the progress of labor and may affect the accuracy of pelvic exams.
B. This statement is accurate. A distended bladder can reduce the available pelvic space needed for the descent of the baby during labor. An empty bladder allows the fetal head to engage more easily in the pelvis.
C. A full bladder is not directly associated with an increased risk for fetal trauma. The primary concern is the impact on pelvic space and the progress of labor.
D. While a full bladder can contribute to urinary tract infections, it is not the primary reason for encouraging the client to avoid a distended bladder during labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will get injections of the medication once daily until my labor stops." Terbutaline is typically administered as a subcutaneous injection or orally, but the frequency can vary. It is often given as needed or on a scheduled basis, depending on the healthcare provider's instructions. However, "once daily until labor stops" is not a typical approach.
Choice B Reason:
"My blood sugar may be low while I'm on this medication." While terbutaline can affect glucose metabolism, it is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C Reason:
"I will have blood tests because my potassium might decrease." Terbutaline, a beta-2 adrenergic agonist, can potentially lead to hypokalemia (a decrease in potassium levels). Monitoring potassium levels through blood tests is important during terbutaline therapy.
Choice D Reason:
"My blood pressure may increase while I'm on this medication." Terbutaline is known to cause cardiovascular side effects, but an increase in blood pressure is not a common effect. It is more associated with tachycardia (increased heart rate) and potential hypotension. Monitoring blood pressure is still important, but an increase is less likely compared to other cardiovascular effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
A. Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath can be a serious side effect of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and may indicate a potential risk of a blood clot or other cardiovascular issues. It is crucial for the client to seek medical attention promptly if experiencing shortness of breath.
B. Breakthrough bleeding: Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of COCs, especially during the first few months of use. While it can be bothersome, it is generally not considered a serious adverse effect. However, the healthcare provider may need to adjust the dosage or type of contraceptive if breakthrough bleeding persists.
C. Vomiting: Vomiting can decrease the absorption of COCs, and if vomiting occurs within a few hours after taking the pill, a backup form of contraception may be needed. However, it is not necessarily an adverse effect that requires immediate notification unless it leads to an inability to take the medication consistently.
D. Breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common side effect of hormonal contraceptives and is generally not considered a serious adverse effect. Clients are often advised to monitor for changes in breast tenderness, but it does not require immediate notification.
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