A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a newborn who is 4 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Bilirubin 9 mg/dL

Hemoglobin 15 g/dL

Platelets 175.0000/mm3

Hematocrit 45%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Bilirubin 9 mg/dL is correct. A bilirubin level of 9 mg/dL in a newborn, especially at 4 hours old, is elevated and needs prompt attention. High bilirubin levels in newborns can be indicative of jaundice, and severe jaundice may lead to complications such as kernicterus. Monitoring and managing bilirubin levels are crucial to prevent potential neurologic damage.

Choice B Reason:

Hemoglobin 15 g/dL is incorrect. This hemoglobin level is within the normal range for a newborn. It's important to note that newborns often have higher hemoglobin levels shortly after birth, and this value is consistent with normal physiological ranges.

Choice C Reason:

Platelets 175,000/mm³ is incorrect. A platelet count of 175,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a newborn. There is no immediate concern based on this platelet count.

Choice D Reason:

Hematocrit 45% is incorrect. A hematocrit level of 45% is within the normal range for a newborn. Like hemoglobin, hematocrit levels can be higher in newborns shortly after birth, and this value falls within the expected range.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Drinking the glucose solution 2 hours prior to the test is not standard for a 1-hour GTT. Instead, the glucose solution is usually consumed within a short timeframe, such as 5 minutes, and the blood is drawn 1 hour afterward.

Choice B Reason:

Limiting carbohydrate intake for 3 days prior to the test is not a requirement for a 1-hour GTT. However, it may be advised for a longer fasting period or a different type of glucose tolerance test.

Choice C Reason:

C. “A blood glucose of 130 to 140 is considered a positive screening result.”

In the 1-hour glucose tolerance test during pregnancy, a blood glucose level of135 mg/dL or higheris considered a positive screening result. If this threshold is met, further testing (such as the 3-hour glucose tolerance test) is recommended to confirm or rule out gestational diabetes.

Choice D Reason:

Fasting for 12 hours prior to the test is inappropriate. For a 1-hour GTT, the client is not typically required to fast.

A. Slow paced breathing B. Biofeedback C. Self hypnosis D. Acupuncture

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Slow-paced breathing

A. Slow-paced breathing is a nonpharmacological comfort measure that involves taking slow, deep breaths to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety. It can be an effective technique for managing pain during contractions.

B. Biofeedback involves the use of electronic monitoring to provide feedback about physiological processes, and it is not typically used as a primary nonpharmacological comfort measure for labor pain.

C. Self-hypnosis is a relaxation technique that involves guided imagery and focused concentration to promote relaxation and reduce pain. However, it may require some previous knowledge or practice, and in the context of this scenario, slow-paced breathing may be a more immediate and accessible option.

D. Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. While acupuncture can be effective for pain management, it may not be readily available in all labor settings, and slow-paced breathing is a more universally applicable option.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a newborn who is 4 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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