A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a newborn who is 4 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Bilirubin 9 mg/dL
Hemoglobin 15 g/dL
Platelets 175.0000/mm3
Hematocrit 45%
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Bilirubin 9 mg/dL is correct. A bilirubin level of 9 mg/dL in a newborn, especially at 4 hours old, is elevated and needs prompt attention. High bilirubin levels in newborns can be indicative of jaundice, and severe jaundice may lead to complications such as kernicterus. Monitoring and managing bilirubin levels are crucial to prevent potential neurologic damage.
Choice B Reason:
Hemoglobin 15 g/dL is incorrect. This hemoglobin level is within the normal range for a newborn. It's important to note that newborns often have higher hemoglobin levels shortly after birth, and this value is consistent with normal physiological ranges.
Choice C Reason:
Platelets 175,000/mm³ is incorrect. A platelet count of 175,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a newborn. There is no immediate concern based on this platelet count.
Choice D Reason:
Hematocrit 45% is incorrect. A hematocrit level of 45% is within the normal range for a newborn. Like hemoglobin, hematocrit levels can be higher in newborns shortly after birth, and this value falls within the expected range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"You should replace the diaphragm every 5 years." This statement is inappropriate. Diaphragms typically need replacement more frequently than every 5 years. The lifespan of a diaphragm is usually shorter, and it may need to be replaced every 1 to 2 years, depending on the material and condition.
Choice B Reason:
"You should leave the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse." This statement is appropriate. Leaving the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse helps ensure its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Removing it too soon may increase the risk of sperm reaching the cervix.
Choice C Reason:
"You should use an oil-based product as a lubricant when inserting the diaphragm. "This statement is inappropriate. Oil-based lubricants can damage latex diaphragms. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are recommended instead.
Choice D Reason:
"You should insert the diaphragm when your bladder is full." This statement is inappropriate. There is no specific need to insert the diaphragm when the bladder is full. However, emptying the bladder before insertion may make the process more comfortable for the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Position the client with one hip elevated.
A. Having the client void is a good practice, but it is not the priority action in this situation. The client's vital signs suggest a potential issue with uteroplacental perfusion, and repositioning the client should be the priority.
B. Positioning the client with one hip elevated is the priority action.
The vital signs, specifically the low blood pressure, may be indicative of aortocaval compression (supine hypotension). Elevating one hip helps alleviate this compression, improving blood flow and potentially addressing the decreased blood pressure.
C. Asking the client if she needs pain medication is important, but repositioning the client takes precedence due to the potential issue with blood pressure and uteroplacental perfusion.
D. Notifying the provider is important, but repositioning the client to improve blood flow should be done first. The provider may be notified afterward based on the client's response and ongoing assessment.
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