A nurse is assessing a client in labor who has had epidural anesthesia for pain relief. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication from the epidural block?
Vomiting
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Respiratory depression
The Correct Answer is C
A) Vomiting: Vomiting is not a common complication of epidural anesthesia. Nausea can occur but is not directly related to the epidural block itself.
B) Tachycardia: Tachycardia is not a common complication of epidural anesthesia. It may occur due to other factors, but it is not directly associated with the epidural block.
C) Hypotension: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a common complication of epidural anesthesia. The epidural can cause vasodilation, leading to a drop in blood pressure. It is essential to monitor the client's blood pressure and intervene promptly if hypotension occurs.
D) Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical complication of epidural anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia mainly affects the lower part of the body and does not usually cause significant respiratory effects.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: At 7 cm dilation, the client is in active labor, and assisting her into a more comfortable position may not be appropriate at this stage. It is essential to observe for signs of impending birth and assess the progress of labor.
Choice B:Crowning is assessed only once full dilation occurs. At 7 cm, this is premature and distracts from interventions that prevent injury from early pushing.
Choice C:Panting or blowing helps suppress the urge to push until full dilation, protecting the cervix and reducing complications. This is the evidence-based intervention recommended in labor management guidelines.
Choice D: While emptying the bladder is generally recommended during labor to provide more room for the baby to descend, the client's current urge to push suggests that the baby is likely in a lower position, and it might not be safe or feasible to move the client to the bathroom.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "It is used to treat genital herpes simplex virus.": This statement is incorrect. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is not used to treat genital herpes simplex virus; it is used in obstetrics to ripen the cervix and prepare it for labor induction.
B) "This medicine causes relaxation of the uterine muscles.": While dinoprostone is a prostaglandin that can induce uterine contractions, its primary use in this context is cervical ripening, not uterine muscle relaxation.
C) "This medication is used to treat preeclampsia.": Dinoprostone is not used to treat preeclampsia. It is used for cervical ripening and labor induction in appropriate situations.
D) "This medication is used to ripen, or soften, the cervix.": This is the correct answer. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is used to ripen the cervix, making it more favorable for labor induction, especially in cases where the cervix is not yet fully dilated or effaced.
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