A nurse is teaching a new mother how to use a bulb syringe to suction her newborn's secretions. Which of the following instructions should the nurse Include?

A. Frank breech position

A. In a frank breech presentation, the baby's buttocks are the presenting part. When the nurse locates fetal heart tones above the client's umbilicus at midline during active labor, it is indicative of a breech presentation, and the frank breech position is one possibility.

B. In a cephalic presentation, which is the most common and ideal position for childbirth, the fetal head is the presenting part, and the fetal heart tones would typically be heard below the umbilicus.

C. In a posterior position, the back of the baby's head is against the mother's spine. Fetal heart tones in this position would be typically heard below the umbilicus.

D. In a transverse lie, the baby is positioned horizontally across the uterus. Fetal heart tones may be heard laterally in this position, not necessarily above the umbilicus at midline.

The correct answer is D.

A. Insert the syringe tip before compressing the bulb: This is incorrect. The nurse should compress the bulb syringe first, then gently insert the tip into the newborn's nose, and then release the bulb to create suction for removing the mucus.

B.The client should suction the mouth first then the nares.

C. Insert the tip of the syringe into the center of the newborn's mouth: This is incorrect. The tip of the bulb syringe should be inserted into the side of the baby's mouth to avoid causing discomfort or stimulating the gag reflex.

D. When the newborn's cry may sound clear due to vocalization, but this may indicate that the airways are clear of secretions.