A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client. Using Leopold maneuvers, the nurse palpates a round, firm, moveable part in the fundus of the Uterus and a long, smooth surface on the client's right side, in which abdominal quadrant should the nurse expect to auscultate fetal heart tones?

Right upper

Left lower

Right lower

Left upper

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Massage the client's back.

A. Turning the client onto her left side may be a comfort measure, but it is not specifically associated with the gate control theory of pain. It may help improve blood flow and relieve pressure but does not directly engage the gate control mechanism.

B. Massage the client's back is consistent with the gate control theory of pain.

According to the gate control theory, non-painful input (such as massage) can close the "gate" to painful input, reducing the perception of pain. Massage stimulates large-diameter nerve fibers, which can inhibit the transmission of painful signals.

C. Encouraging the client to rest between contractions is a general comfort measure but is not directly related to the gate control theory of pain.

D. Administering prescribed analgesic medication is a pharmacological approach to pain management and is not specifically associated with the gate control theory. Medications can act on pain receptors but do not engage the gate control mechanism.

A. Cover the newborn's eyes while under the phototherapy light: It is important to protect the newborn's eyes from the bright light during phototherapy. Covering the eyes with an eye mask or using a specific eye shield helps prevent potential eye damage. B. Keep the newborn in a shirt while under the phototherapy light: The newborn should ideally be undressed and have as much skin exposed to the phototherapy light as possible. This enhances the effectiveness of the treatment by allowing more skin surface to be exposed to the light. C. Apply a light moisturizing lotion to the newborn's skin: It is generally recommended to avoid applying lotions or oils to the newborn's skin during phototherapy, as these substances can interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment. The skin should be clean and dry. D. Turn and reposition the newborn every 4 hr while undergoing phototherapy: Turning and repositioning the newborn is important for general care, but the frequency may be more frequent than every 4 hours, especially when undergoing phototherapy. The goal is to ensure even exposure of the skin to the light.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client. Using Leopold maneuvers, the nurse palpates a round, firm, moveable part in the fundus of the Uterus and a long, smooth surface on the client's right side, in which abdominal quadrant should the nurse expect to auscultate fetal heart tones?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor. Which of the following nursing actions reflects application of the gate control theory of pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who is undergoing phototherapy to treat hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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