A nurse is assessing a newborn following a circumcision. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the newborn is experiencing pain?
Decreased heart rate
Chin quivering
Pinpoint pupils
Slowed respirations
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decreased heart rate: This is not typically an indication of pain in a newborn. Pain can often lead to an increased heart rate as the body responds to stress or discomfort.
B. Chin quivering: This is a common sign of pain in newborns. When infants experience pain, they may exhibit facial expressions such as quivering of the chin, furrowing of the brow, or grimacing.
C. Pinpoint pupils: Pinpoint pupils are not a typical sign of pain in a newborn. This may be associated with certain medications or conditions affecting the nervous system, but it is not a direct indicator of pain.
D. Slowed respirations: While pain can sometimes cause changes in respiratory patterns, slowed respirations alone may not be a reliable indicator of pain in a newborn. Other signs, such as facial expressions or crying, are often more indicative of pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Blood pressure 80/56 mm Hg.
A. A blood pressure of 80/56 mm Hg is the priority finding. Opioid analgesia can cause hypotension, and addressing low blood pressure is crucial to prevent maternal and fetal complications. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider promptly and implement interventions to improve blood pressure.
B. Profuse itching is a common side effect of opioids and is generally not considered a priority unless it becomes severe or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. A temperature of 38.2°C (100.8°F) may indicate a fever, but addressing hypotension takes precedence. Elevated temperature can be further assessed but is not the priority in this scenario.
D. The client reporting weakness of the lower extremities is a concerning symptom, but the priority is to address hypotension first, as it could be related to opioid-induced hypotension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering oxygen at 10 L/min via a nonrebreather mask is an important intervention, but changing the client's position is the priority action when late decelerations are observed. Oxygen administration can follow, but optimizing uteroplacental perfusion through changing position is crucial.
B. Changing the client's position is the correct first action.
Repositioning the client, particularly from a supine to a side-lying position, can help alleviate compression on the vena cava and improve blood flow to the uterus, reducing the likelihood of late decelerations.
C. Applying a fetal scalp electrode is not the initial action when late decelerations are noted. Repositioning the client should be attempted first to address potential issues related to uteroplacental perfusion.
D. Increasing the rate of the intravenous (IV) infusion might not directly address the issue of late decelerations. It's important to focus on maternal positioning first to improve blood flow to the uterus.
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