A DDA nurse is planning care for a client who is in labor and is to have an amniotomy. Which of the following assessments should the nurse identify as the priority?
O2 saturation
Temperature
Blood pressure
Urinary output
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Oxygen Saturation: While oxygen saturation is important, it is not the highest priority assessment related to amniotomy. Monitoring oxygen levels is crucial during labor, but other factors take precedence
Choice B Reason:
Temperature: Correct. The nurse should prioritize monitoring the client’s temperature following an amniotomy. If the patient’s temperature is 38°C (100.4°F) or higher, the nurse needs to notify the primary care physician promptly. Elevated temperature can indicate infection, which is a significant concern after the rupture of membranes. The nurse should also assess for other signs of infection, such as chills, uterine tenderness on palpation, foul-smelling vaginal drainage, and fetal tachycardia.
Choice C Reason:
Blood pressure is incorrect. Blood pressure is an essential parameter to monitor during labor, but it may not be the immediate priority when planning an amniotomy. Oxygen saturation takes precedence as it provides more direct information about the oxygenation status of both the mother and the fetus.
Choice D Reason:
Urinary output is incorrect. Urinary output is a vital sign to monitor, but it may not be the immediate priority when preparing for an amniotomy. O2 saturation is more directly relevant to the potential effects on the fetus during this intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Uteroplacental insufficiency.
A. Umbilical cord compression is more commonly associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations. Variable decelerations are characterized by abrupt decreases and increases in the fetal heart rate.
B. Late decelerations are indicative of uteroplacental insufficiency.
Uteroplacental insufficiency refers to a decrease in blood flow and oxygen supply from the mother to the fetus. Late decelerations occur after the peak of the contraction and may suggest inadequate oxygenation to the fetus.
C. Fetal head compression is associated with early decelerations, not late decelerations. Early decelerations typically coincide with the contractions and are considered a normal response to head compression during contractions.
D. Maternal bradycardia is not typically associated with late decelerations. Late decelerations are primarily related to issues with oxygenation and blood flow to the fetus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d.
A. Informing the client that the anesthetic effect will last for approximately 6 hours is not the nurse's responsibility. The anesthesia provider usually communicates this information to the client.
B. Administering a 500 mL bolus of 5% dextrose in water prior to induction is the correct action.
Although preloading with a 500–1,000 mL bolus of isotonic crystalloid (e.g., Lactated Ringer’s) is recommended to mitigate hypotension, dextrose‑containing solutions (like D5W) are not used for this preload.
C. Having the client stand at the bedside with her arms at her side is not necessary for the administration of epidural analgesia. The client is usually positioned sitting up or lying on her side during the procedure.
D. Before initiating epidural analgesia, you must establish a baseline fetal heart rate and uterine contraction pattern with at least 20–30 minutes of continuous EFM to ensure fetal well‑being and detect any decelerations or atypical patterns.
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