A nurse is assessing a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Swelling of the face
Varicose veins in the calves
Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema
Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A.
A. Swelling of the face: Facial swelling, especially sudden or severe swelling, could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ dysfunction. Any new or significant facial swelling should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider for evaluation.
B. Varicose veins in the calves: Varicose veins are a common occurrence during pregnancy due to increased pressure on the veins. While they can cause discomfort, they are generally not considered a significant concern unless there are signs of complications, such as inflammation or blood clots.
C. Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema: Mild ankle edema is relatively common during pregnancy and may not be concerning unless it becomes severe, sudden, or is associated with other symptoms. Nonpitting edema is generally less concerning than pitting edema but should still be monitored.
D. Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks: Hyperpigmentation, often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy" or melasma, is a common and benign condition during pregnancy. While it may be bothersome to some individuals, it is not typically a concern that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Shoulder presentation is not typically described using the terms RSA. Shoulder presentation would be noted differently, and it is uncommon.
B. Breech presentation involves the presentation of the fetus with the buttocks or feet first. RSA indicates the specific position of the sacrum in relation to the mother's right side.
C. Vertex presentation refers to the head-first position, and it is not described using the terms RSA.
D. Mentum presentation is not a standard term used to describe fetal presentation. Mentum typically refers to the chin, and fetal presentations are commonly described in terms of the presenting part (e.g., vertex, breech).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C.
A. Calcium: While calcium is important for bone health, it is not specifically increased during early pregnancy. Adequate calcium intake is important throughout pregnancy, but the focus on increased intake typically occurs later in pregnancy to support fetal bone development.
B. Vitamin E: Vitamin E is important for overall health, but there is not a specific emphasis on increasing vitamin E intake in the early stages of pregnancy. It is generally included as part of a balanced diet.
C. Iron: This is the correct answer. Iron needs increase during pregnancy to support the increased blood volume and prevent iron-deficiency anemia. Adequate iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen to the developing fetus.
D. Vitamin D: While vitamin D is important for bone health and immune function, its increase is not specific to the early stages of pregnancy. Adequate vitamin D intake is essential throughout pregnancy, but it is not singled out as needing a significant increase at 8 weeks of gestation.
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