A nurse is assessing a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Swelling of the face
Varicose veins in the calves
Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema
Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A.
A. Swelling of the face: Facial swelling, especially sudden or severe swelling, could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ dysfunction. Any new or significant facial swelling should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider for evaluation.
B. Varicose veins in the calves: Varicose veins are a common occurrence during pregnancy due to increased pressure on the veins. While they can cause discomfort, they are generally not considered a significant concern unless there are signs of complications, such as inflammation or blood clots.
C. Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema: Mild ankle edema is relatively common during pregnancy and may not be concerning unless it becomes severe, sudden, or is associated with other symptoms. Nonpitting edema is generally less concerning than pitting edema but should still be monitored.
D. Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks: Hyperpigmentation, often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy" or melasma, is a common and benign condition during pregnancy. While it may be bothersome to some individuals, it is not typically a concern that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Variable decelerations are due to umbilical cord compression.
A. Variable decelerations are often associated with umbilical cord compression. This compression can occur when the umbilical cord is briefly compressed or squeezed, leading to transient decreases in fetal heart rate.
B. Variable decelerations are not typically a result of the administration of IV narcotic analgesics. They are more commonly associated with cord compression or other factors affecting fetal oxygenation.
C. Variable decelerations are not generally caused by uteroplacental insufficiency. Uteroplacental insufficiency is more commonly associated with late decelerations.
D. Variable decelerations are not primarily related to fetal head compression. While head compression can cause certain types of decelerations, variable decelerations are specifically associated with umbilical cord compression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Confirming the newborn's Apgar score is important for assessing the newborn's overall condition, but it may not be the first priority.
Choice B Reason:
Verifying the newborn's identification is appropriate. Ensuring accurate identification is a crucial step in newborn care to prevent errors and ensure that interventions are carried out on the correct infant.
Choice C Reason:
Administering vitamin K is a standard practice but can wait until after the newborn's identification is confirmed.
Choice D Reason:
Determining obstetrical risk factors is part of the overall assessment but is not the immediate priority in this situation.
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