The nurse providing care for the laboring woman recognizes that late fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations are caused by:

Select one:

Knot in the umbilical cord.

Altered fetal cerebral blood flow.

Uteroplacental insufficiency.

Umbilical cord compression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.

b. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.

c. Late decelerations are caused by decreased blood flow to the placenta during contractions, resulting in a reduced oxygen supply to the fetus.
d. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

b. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

c. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

d. This is not typically assessed as part of a biophysical profile.

e. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

A. Inform the test as reactive. B. Tum the client onto her left side and repeat the test C. Encourage the client to walk around and repeat the test D. d Notify to the client's provider and prepare for induction of labor. E. Offer the client a snack of orange juice and repeat the test

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. The nonstress test is considered reactive if there are two or more accelerations of the fetal heart rate (FHR) in a 20-minute period, lasting 15 seconds or longer and peaking at least 15 beats per minute above the baseline. The FHR baseline is between 110 and 160 beats per minute, with moderate variability. The test is considered nonreactive if these criteria are not met.
b. Turning the client onto her left side is not necessary, as the test is already reactive.
c. Encouraging the client to walk around is not necessary, as the test is already reactive.
d. Notifying the client's provider and preparing for induction of labor is not necessary, as the test is already reactive.
e. Offering the client a snack of orange juice is not necessary, as the test is already reactive.

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The nurse providing care for the laboring woman recognizes that late fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations are caused by: Select one:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is to undergo a biophysical profile. The client asks the nurse what is being evaluated during this test. Which of the following should the nurse does not include in the test?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is having a nonstress test performed. The fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline is around 130 beats/min, with four accelerations in 20 minutes, lasting 20 seconds each and the FHR increased more than 25 bpm. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse providing care for the laboring woman recognizes that late fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations are caused by:

Select one: