A nurse is caring for a client who is having a nonstress test performed. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 130 to 150/min, but there has been no fetal movement for 15 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Immediately report the situation to the client's provider and prepare the client for induction of labor.

Encourage the client to walk around without the monitoring unit for 10 min, then resume monitoring.

Turn the client onto her left side.

Offer the client a snack of orange juice and crackers

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Immediately report the situation to the client's provider and prepare the client for induction of labor. This option is premature. The absence of fetal movement for 15 minutes during a nonstress test does not immediately indicate a need for induction of labor. Other less invasive interventions should be attempted first to stimulate fetal movement.

B. Encourage the client to walk around without the monitoring unit for 10 min, then resume monitoring. While movement can sometimes stimulate fetal activity, removing the monitoring unit is not advisable during a nonstress test. Continuous monitoring is essential to accurately assess the fetal heart rate and movement.

C. Turn the client onto her left side.This position can improve uteroplacental blood flow and may help stimulate fetal movement. However, it is not the most effective initial intervention compared to offering a snack, which can provide a quicker response.

D. Offer the client a snack of orange juice and crackers. This is the correct intervention. The sugar in the orange juice can provide a quick source of energy to the fetus, potentially stimulating movement. Additionally, the act of eating can sometimes prompt fetal activity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Fetal head compression: Fetal head compression would typically result in variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
B) Umbilical cord compression: Umbilical cord compression is associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
C) Uteroplacental insufficiency: Late decelerations occur due to decreased blood flow and oxygen supply to the fetus, which can be caused by uteroplacental insufficiency. This condition can lead to fetal hypoxia during contractions.
D) Maternal bradycardia: Maternal bradycardia would not directly cause late decelerations in the fetal heart rate.

A. The largest fetal diameter has passed through the pelvic outlet. B. The lowermost portion of the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines. C. The posterior fontanel is palpable. D. The fetal head is in the left occiput posterior position.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) The largest fetal diameter has passed through the pelvic outlet: This is an incorrect

interpretation of station 0. Station 0 means that the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines, not fully descended through the pelvic outlet.

B) The lowermost portion of the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines: This is the correct interpretation of station 0. Station 0 is the landmark at which the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines in the maternal pelvis.
C) The posterior fontanel is palpable: The position of the fontanelle is not related to the station of the presenting part.
D) The fetal head is in the left occiput posterior position: The position of the fetal head is not indicated by the station measurement.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is having a nonstress test performed. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 130 to 150/min, but there has been no fetal movement for 15 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has an external fetal monitor. The nurse observes late decelerations on the monitor strip and interprets them as indicating which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is in active labor and notes that the presenting part is at 0 station. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this clinical finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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