A woman presents to the emergency department with complaints of bleeding and cramping. The initial nursing history is significant for the last menstrual period 6 weeks ago. On sterile speculum examination, the primary care provider finds that the cervix is closed. The anticipated plan of care for this woman would be based on a probable diagnosis of which type of spontaneous abortion? Select one:
Inevitable
Septic
c Incomplete
Missed
Threatened
The Correct Answer is E
a. Inevitable abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilated cervical os.
b. Septic abortion is associated with infection and may present with fever, chills, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
c. Incomplete abortion involves vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilation of the cervical os with passage of some products of conception.
d. A missed abortion is when there is no bleeding or cramping, but the pregnancy has stopped developing and there is no fetal heartbeat. The cervix may be closed or slightly open, and the uterus may be smaller than expected for gestational age.
e. Threatened abortion involves vaginal bleeding with a closed cervical os and no passage of products of conception. It signifies a potential abortion, but the pregnancy may continue.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Ectopic pregnancy occurs outside the uterus, so uterine enlargement is not expected.
b. Vaginal bleeding may occur but is not specific to ectopic pregnancy.
c. These symptoms are nonspecific and can occur in various conditions, including ectopic pregnancy, but they are not specific to it.
d. This is a classic symptom of ectopic pregnancy and occurs due to the stretching of the fallopian tube or rupture.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Braxton Hicks contractions are normal and do not require admission to the labor and delivery unit.
b. Braxton Hicks contractions are normal and do not require bed rest.
c. This is the most appropriate action as Braxton Hicks contractions are normal and may occur throughout the pregnancy.
d. Braxton Hicks contractions are normal and do not require contact with the health care provider.
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