During the physical examination for the first prenatal visit, it is noted that Chadwick's sign is present. What is the interpretation of Chadwick's sign?
Select one:
Darkening of the areola and breast tenderness
Softening of the lower segment of the uterus.
Violet or purplish discoloration of the vulva, vagina, and cervix
Presence of early fetal movements
Presence of early fetal movements
The Correct Answer is C
a. Darkening of the areola and breast tenderness are common symptoms of early pregnancy but are not associated with Chadwick's sign.
b. Softening of the lower segment of the uterus is associated with Hegar's sign, not Chadwick's sign.
c. Chadwick's sign is the violet or purplish discoloration of the vulva, vagina, and cervix due to increased blood flow during pregnancy.
d. Presence of early fetal movements is not associated with Chadwick's sign.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Variable decelerations occur due to umbilical cord compression, typically when the cord is compressed during contractions or when the cord is wrapped around the fetal neck or body.
b. Early decelerations are typically related to fetal head compression and are not associated with variable decelerations.
c. Late decelerations are caused by uteroplacental insufficiency and are not associated with variable decelerations.
d. IV narcotic analgesics can cause late decelerations, not variable decelerations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Anasarca, which refers to generalized edema or swelling, can be a sign of a serious medical condition such as preeclampsia or heart failure and should prompt immediate medical evaluation.
b. Morning vomiting is a common discomfort in the first trimester of pregnancy and typically does not require immediate medical attention unless it is severe or persistent.
c. Braxton Hicks contractions, which are mild and irregular contractions that can occur throughout pregnancy, are typically not a cause for concern.
d. Frequent urination is a common discomfort in the first trimester of pregnancy and typically does not require immediate medical attention unless it is accompanied by other symptoms.
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