Physiologic anemia often occurs during pregnancy as a result of
The fetus is establishing iron stores.
Inadequate intake of iron.
Decreased production of erythrocytes (RBC)
Dilution of hemoglobin concentration
The Correct Answer is D
a. The fetus establishing iron stores is not a cause of physiologic anemia during pregnancy.
b. Inadequate intake of iron can contribute to iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy but is not the cause of physiologic anemia.
c. Decreased production of erythrocytes (RBC) is not a cause of physiologic anemia during pregnancy.
d. Dilution of hemoglobin concentration due to increased plasma volume during pregnancy is a cause of physiologic anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. This is a normal FHR pattern and is not a cause for concern.
b. These are generally benign and are not a cause for concern.
c. Late decelerations can indicate uteroplacental insufficiency and are a cause for concern.
d. This is a normal FHR and is not a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. A scalp electrode is not indicated unless there is a problem with the external monitor tracing or if further assessment of the fetal heart rate variability is needed.
b. This is important but repositioning the patient is the priority.
c. Amnioinfusion is only done if repositioning the patient does not resolve the late decelerations.
d. The nurse is observing late decelerations of the fetal heart rate, which indicate uteroplacental insufficiency and fetal hypoxia. The nurse's first priority is to reposition the patient to improve placental blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus. Repositioning can be done by turning the patient to her side, elevating her legs, or placing a wedge under her hip.
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