The charge nurse is assigning semiprivate rooms for new admissions. Which patient could safely be assigned as a roommate for a patient who has acute rejection of an organ transplant?
A patient with an anaphylactic reaction
A patient who has viral pneumonia
A patient with graft-versus-host disease
A patient with second degree burns
The Correct Answer is B
A. A patient with anaphylactic reaction may have unpredictable clinical course and require immediate interventions, which could affect the stability of the roommate.
B. A patient with viral pneumonia poses a lower risk of infection transmission to an immunocompromised patient with acute organ rejection compared to other options.
C. Graft-versus-host disease indicates an immunocompromised state and poses infection risks, similar to acute rejection patients.
D. Second degree burns also pose infection risks and would not be suitable for a roommate of a patient with acute organ rejection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insertion of an arteriovenous graft is not directly related to treating acute rejection but may be necessary if dialysis is needed.
B. Testing for HLA match is done before transplantation, not typically after acute rejection occurs.
C. Placement on the transplant waiting list is for patients who do not have a current functioning transplant.
D. Mycophenolate is an immunosuppressive medication commonly used to prevent or treat rejection in transplant patients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sending blood to the lab for a complete blood count can wait until after immediate stabilization measures are initiated.
B. Finishing the primary survey is important, but the absent pulses and swollen leg suggest a critical vascular issue that needs immediate attention.
C. Assessing further for the cause of decreased circulation is the next step to determine if immediate intervention such as surgical consultation or revascularization is needed.
D. Starting normal saline infusion may be necessary later, but determining the cause of decreased circulation takes priority to prevent potential limb loss.
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