The charge nurse is assigning semiprivate rooms for new admissions. Which patient could safely be assigned as a roommate for a patient who has acute rejection of an organ transplant?
A patient with an anaphylactic reaction
A patient who has viral pneumonia
A patient with graft-versus-host disease
A patient with second degree burns
The Correct Answer is B
A. A patient with anaphylactic reaction may have unpredictable clinical course and require immediate interventions, which could affect the stability of the roommate.
B. A patient with viral pneumonia poses a lower risk of infection transmission to an immunocompromised patient with acute organ rejection compared to other options.
C. Graft-versus-host disease indicates an immunocompromised state and poses infection risks, similar to acute rejection patients.
D. Second degree burns also pose infection risks and would not be suitable for a roommate of a patient with acute organ rejection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Tenderness in the area of the transplant incision can be a sign of inflammation or rejection.
B. Bilateral edema (swelling) in the lower legs can be a sign of fluid retention, which can occur with kidney dysfunction or rejection.
C. While high blood pressure can be a concern, it's not a specific indicator of transplant rejection in this scenario.
D. The sodium level is within normal limits in this case, decreasing the risk of a transplant rejection.
E. An elevated creatinine level can indicate worsening kidney function, which could be a sign of rejection.
F. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants can suggest decreased blood flow or intestinal ischemia, which can be a complication of transplant rejection.
G. Normal lung sounds are not necessarily indicative of rejection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preparing a 60-mL syringe with saline may be necessary for gastric lavage but is not the first action.
B. For an unconscious patient who has ingested a significant quantity of lorazepam, securing the airway is the most critical first step to prevent aspiration and ensure the patient can breathe. Therefore, the nurse should assist with intubation of the patient.
C. The initial step is to ensure that the client’s airway is secured through intubation before administration of activated charcoal.
D. Inserting a large-bore orogastric tube may be necessary for gastric lavage but typically follows administration of activated charcoal.
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