A nurse is preparing to administer ceftriaxone 1 g via intermittent IV bolus over 30 min. Available is 1 g ceftriaxone sodium in 100 ml. dextrose 5% in water. The nurse should set the pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["200"]
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr for administering ceftriaxone 1 g via intermittent IV bolus over 30 minutes, you would use the formula: (Total Volume in mL / Time in hours) = Rate in mL/hr. In this case, the total volume of the solution is 100 mL, and the time frame is 0.5 hours (since 30 minutes is half an hour). Therefore, the calculation would be 100 mL / 0.5 hours = 200 mL/hr.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect because tacrolimus (an immunosuppressant) is typically required long-term to prevent organ rejection after a kidney transplant. Stopping it prematurely can lead to rejection.
B. This statement is correct because immunosuppressant drugs used after a kidney transplant often target different pathways to prevent rejection.
C. This statement is correct because acute rejection episodes may necessitate adjustments or additions to the immunosuppressive regimen.
D. This statement is correct because immunosuppressive medications increase the risk of certain cancers, so close monitoring is essential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preparing a 60-mL syringe with saline may be necessary for gastric lavage but is not the first action.
B. For an unconscious patient who has ingested a significant quantity of lorazepam, securing the airway is the most critical first step to prevent aspiration and ensure the patient can breathe. Therefore, the nurse should assist with intubation of the patient.
C. The initial step is to ensure that the client’s airway is secured through intubation before administration of activated charcoal.
D. Inserting a large-bore orogastric tube may be necessary for gastric lavage but typically follows administration of activated charcoal.
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