A nurse is teaching a group of clients about tick-borne illnesses. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching regarding ticks?
Apply a pediculicide lotion to the area surrounding the tick.
Use a twisting motion when removing the tick.
Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible.
Use the hot ember from the tip of a match to remove the tick.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pediculicide lotions are used to treat lice, not ticks. They are not effective or appropriate for tick removal.
B. Twisting a tick during removal can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain embedded in the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
C. Grasping the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine-tipped tweezers allows for complete removal without squeezing the tick's body.
D. Using a hot ember or match tip can cause the tick to regurgitate into the skin, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clinical breast examinations are generally recommended every 1 to 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women 40 and older. However, the emphasis has shifted towards mammography as a primary screening tool.
B. Routine screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at age 45 for average-risk individuals, not 40. Colonoscopies are generally recommended every 10 years if results are normal.
C. Mammograms are typically recommended to start at age 40 for average-risk women, with yearly screening starting at age 45 or 50 depending on guidelines.
D. Annual testing for fecal occult blood is a recommended screening method for colorectal cancer starting at age 45, as it helps detect blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying a warm pack can increase the absorption of venom and worsen symptoms.
B. Applying a tourniquet can restrict blood flow and worsen local effects of the venom.
C. Removing the stinger by scraping it off with a knife blade is the correct method to prevent further venom injection.
D. Sucking the wound can introduce infection and is not recommended.
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