When requested to plan the response to the potential use of smallpox as a biological weapon, what should the emergency department (ED) nurse manager expect to obtain?
Whole blood
Antibiotics
Atropine
Vaccine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Whole blood is not specifically indicated in response to smallpox exposure.
B. Antibiotics may be used for certain biological agents but are not effective against viruses like smallpox.
C. Atropine is used for treating certain types of poisoning and nerve agent exposures, not for smallpox.
D. Vaccine is crucial in response to smallpox as it can prevent infection if administered shortly after exposure or at the onset of symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune function and are at increased risk of infection from exposure to crowds and potential pathogens.
B. Taking temperatures daily, not weekly, is important to monitor for signs of infection in neutropenic clients.
C. Mild exercise is generally encouraged but should be discussed with the healthcare provider to ensure safety and infection prevention.
D. Fresh fruits and vegetables are important for overall nutrition but should be washed thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Developing atrial fibrillation can be a complication of hypothermia, but rewarming is still necessary to address the underlying condition.
B. Active rewarming should be discontinued if the patient's core temperature reaches 94°F (34.4°C), as further active rewarming could lead to complications. It's important to transition to passive rewarming methods to allow the patient's temperature to normalize gradually.
C. A decrease in blood pressure may indicate hypovolemia or shock but does not necessarily require discontinuation of rewarming.
D. Shivering is a normal response during rewarming and does not indicate a need to discontinue rewarming efforts unless other complications arise.
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