A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who was bitten on the left leg by a poisonous snake. The client has placed elastic bandages snuggly above and below the bite marks and is in no apparent distress. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove both of the elastic bandages from the leg
Obtain a prescription for pain medication.
Discharge the client.
Obtain a prescription for the appropriate anti-venom.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Removing the elastic bandages could lead to rapid systemic absorption of venom, increasing the severity of envenomation.
B. Pain management is important but secondary to administering anti-venom in cases of snakebite.
C. Discharging the client without proper evaluation and treatment for potential envenomation could lead to serious complications.
D. Administering the appropriate anti-venom is critical to neutralize venom effects and prevent worsening of symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While painful, a simple fracture and scratches do not pose an immediate threat to life compared to other injuries.
B. The client with severe head injuries and a low respiratory rate may seem like a priority, but if they are unresponsive and have a respiratory rate as low as 6/min, they may be beyond help.
C. A punctured chest with an audible hissing sound indicates a potential tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention to prevent collapse of the lung and other potentially fatal complications.
D. A pregnant woman with cuts and abrasions should be evaluated promptly but is not as critical as clients with severe head injuries or tension pneumothorax.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- This prescription helps maintain oral hygiene and comfort, which is important during chemotherapy to prevent and manage mucositis.
- Routine daily temperature checks may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about infection or fever.
- Placing the client in a private room can reduce the risk of infection, which is crucial due to the client's immunocompromised state from chemotherapy.
- Unless there is a specific medical indication (e.g., urinary retention), inserting an indwelling urinary catheter increases the risk of infection, which should be minimized in an immunocompromised client.
- Droplet precautions are typically used for respiratory infections transmitted by large droplets. Lung cancer itself does not typically require droplet precautions unless there is an active respiratory infection.
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