A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride (NSS) 3000 mL IV to infuse over 24 hr. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 10 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["21"]
Total volume in mL: 3000 mL
Time in hours: 24 hours
Total volume to be infused in minutes: We need to convert hours to minutes. There are 60 minutes in 1 hour. Therefore, total time in minutes = 24 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 1440 minutes
Drop factor: 10 gtt/mL
Rate in mL/min: We can divide the total volume (mL) by the total time (minutes) to find the flow rate in mL per minute. Rate (mL/min) = 3000 mL / 1440 minutes = 2.08 mL/min (rounded to two decimal places)
Rate in gtt/min: To find the rate in gtt/min, multiply the rate in mL/min by the drop factor. Rate (gtt/min) = 2.08 mL/min * 10 gtt/mL = 20.8 gtt/min
Rounding the answer to the nearest whole number: 20.8 gtt/min rounds off to the nearest whole number to 21 gtt/min.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Giving acetaminophen is appropriate for fever reduction but does not address the hypotension and potential dehydration in this scenario.
B. Providing oxygen is important, but the patient's hypotension requires fluid resuscitation as the initial priority.
C. Applying wet sheets and a fan are immediate actions focused on rapid cooling. The priority is to lower the body temperature as quickly as possible to prevent organ damage.
D. Starting lactated Ringer's solution at a high rate is crucial to address hypovolemia and to cool the patient effectively through intravenous hydration but should be done after cooling the patient using a wet sheet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While external bleeding is important to assess and manage, it is not the next immediate action after confirming an unobstructed airway.
B. Checking the patient's level of consciousness should be done after assessing the respiratory effort.
C. Palpating extremities for bilateral pulses is part of assessing circulation, which typically follows the assessment of consciousness.
D. After ensuring the patient has an unobstructed airway, the next step in the primary assessment is to observe the patient's respiratory effort. This is crucial as it provides immediate information about the adequacy of the patient's breathing and the need for supplemental oxygen or other interventions.
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