A nurse is caring for a client who has myelosuppression after receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Anorexia and malnutrition
Diarrhea and dehydration
Bleeding from the gums
Full body alopecia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Anorexia and malnutrition - While these may occur due to chemotherapy, they are not directly caused by myelosuppression.
B. Diarrhea and dehydration - These symptoms might be side effects of chemotherapy but are not specific to myelosuppression.
C. Bleeding from the gums - Myelosuppression can lead to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), increasing the risk of bleeding, including from gums and other mucous membranes.
D. Full body alopecia - Alopecia is a common side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to myelosuppression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alcohol use disorder. While alcohol use disorder can lead to various health issues, it is not a direct cause of hearing loss.
B. Prolonged exposure to loud noises. Prolonged exposure to loud noises is a well-known risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss. This includes occupational noise exposure and listening to loud music.
C. Exposure to environmental toxins. Some environmental toxins, like certain chemicals and heavy metals, can lead to ototoxicity, which can damage the auditory system and cause hearing loss.
D. Contact with excessive heat. Excessive heat exposure is not directly linked to hearing loss. Hearing loss is more related to factors like noise exposure, ototoxic substances, and infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Vision changes occur suddenly due to complete obstruction of aqueous humor outflow." This describes acute angle-closure glaucoma, not retinal detachment.
B. "Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye." Retinal detachment happens when the retina separates from its supporting tissues, including the blood vessels, leading to vision loss.
C. "Vision changes occur when the retina begins to break down and collect bits of debris." This describes age-related macular degeneration, not retinal detachment.
D. "Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye." This describes cataracts, not retinal detachment.
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