A nurse is caring for a client who has myelosuppression after receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Anorexia and malnutrition

Diarrhea and dehydration

Bleeding from the gums

Full body alopecia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Anorexia and malnutrition - While these may occur due to chemotherapy, they are not directly caused by myelosuppression.

B. Diarrhea and dehydration - These symptoms might be side effects of chemotherapy but are not specific to myelosuppression.

C. Bleeding from the gums - Myelosuppression can lead to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), increasing the risk of bleeding, including from gums and other mucous membranes.

D. Full body alopecia - Alopecia is a common side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to myelosuppression.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The first 2 min - This is too short a period to monitor effectively for transfusion reactions.

B. The final 2 min - Transfusion reactions are more likely to occur at the beginning of the transfusion rather than at the end.

C. The final 15 min - While it’s still important to monitor, reactions are most likely to be detected earlier in the infusion.

D. The first 15 min - Transfusion reactions typically occur within the first 15 minutes of starting the blood transfusion. The nurse should remain with the patient during this critical period to monitor for any signs of a reaction, such as fever, chills, rash, or difficulty breathing.

A. There is an elevated number of immature thrombocytes. B. There is an elevated number of immature neutrophils (bands), C. There is an elevated number of mature neutrophils (segs) D. There is an elevated number of mature erythrocytes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. There is an elevated number of immature thrombocytes - Thrombocytes are platelets, and a shift to the left does not refer to these.

B. There is an elevated number of immature neutrophils (bands) - A "shift to the left" typically refers to an increase in immature neutrophils, also known as bands, in the blood. This often indicates an acute infection or inflammation as the body is producing and releasing more neutrophils to fight an infection.

C. There is an elevated number of mature neutrophils (segs) - An elevated number of mature neutrophils (segmented neutrophils) does not indicate a shift to the left. The term specifically refers to immature forms.

D. There is an elevated number of mature erythrocytes - Mature erythrocytes are red blood cells, and a shift to the left does not pertain to red blood cell counts or maturity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has myelosuppression after receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for one unit of packed RBCs. The nurse should plan to remain in the room with the client at which of the following times during the infusion to observe for a transfusion reaction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In reviewing a patient’s complete blood count (CBC) results, the nurse notes a "shift to the left." What is the significance of these results?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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