A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Slurred speech
Confusion
Pain
Fatigue
The Correct Answer is D
A. Slurred speech - This is not a common symptom of iron deficiency anemia. It might suggest a neurological issue or other condition.
B. Confusion - While severe anemia might lead to confusion due to reduced oxygen delivery to the brain, it is not as common as fatigue and is usually seen in more advanced stages or in combination with other factors.
C. Pain - Pain is not a typical symptom of iron deficiency anemia unless it is related to other conditions like muscle fatigue from overall weakness.
D. Fatigue - Fatigue is a hallmark symptom of iron deficiency anemia due to the decreased ability of the blood to carry oxygen to tissues, leading to overall tiredness and lack of energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Avoid crowds - Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to pathogens.
B. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables - While generally healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, posing a risk for infection in neutropenic individuals. Cooked or properly washed and peeled produce is safer.
C. Take temperature weekly - Neutropenic patients should monitor their temperature daily, not weekly, to detect infections early.
D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening - Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections. Indoor exercises or those that don’t involve potential pathogen exposure are safer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep family members aware of his condition: While important, keeping family informed is not as directly impactful on the client’s emotional support as direct interaction with the client.
B. Talk with the client during wound care. Talking with the client during wound care can help to establish a trusting relationship, provide emotional support, and help the client cope with the pain and stress associated with burn treatment.
C. Rotate nursing staff so he can have varied interactions: Continuity of care is often more comforting to clients than having varied interactions.
D. Assign assistive personnel to keep his room neat and clean: This task is important for infection control but does not directly provide emotional support.
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