A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Slurred speech
Confusion
Pain
Fatigue
The Correct Answer is D
A. Slurred speech - This is not a common symptom of iron deficiency anemia. It might suggest a neurological issue or other condition.
B. Confusion - While severe anemia might lead to confusion due to reduced oxygen delivery to the brain, it is not as common as fatigue and is usually seen in more advanced stages or in combination with other factors.
C. Pain - Pain is not a typical symptom of iron deficiency anemia unless it is related to other conditions like muscle fatigue from overall weakness.
D. Fatigue - Fatigue is a hallmark symptom of iron deficiency anemia due to the decreased ability of the blood to carry oxygen to tissues, leading to overall tiredness and lack of energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep family members aware of his condition: While important, keeping family informed is not as directly impactful on the client’s emotional support as direct interaction with the client.
B. Talk with the client during wound care. Talking with the client during wound care can help to establish a trusting relationship, provide emotional support, and help the client cope with the pain and stress associated with burn treatment.
C. Rotate nursing staff so he can have varied interactions: Continuity of care is often more comforting to clients than having varied interactions.
D. Assign assistive personnel to keep his room neat and clean: This task is important for infection control but does not directly provide emotional support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "To place my leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours." Using a heat lamp can cause burns and uneven heating, which is not recommended for cellulitis.
B. "I will keep a heating pad on the calf of my right leg when I am lying down." Continuous heat application can cause burns and damage tissues, especially in clients with impaired sensation or circulation.
C. "I will wrap a warm, wet towel around my right calf every 4 hours." Using a warm, wet towel ensures that heat is evenly distributed and provides moist heat, which can help increase blood flow and promote healing in cellulitis.
D. "I will sit on the side of the tub and soak my right leg two times every day." Soaking the leg may not maintain consistent warmth and could also introduce the risk of infection if the water is not clean.
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