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A nurse is caring for a client in a medical-surgical unit.

Exhibits
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.


 

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Condition:

  • Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)

Actions the Nurse Should Take:

  1. Stop transfusion (D): This is crucial to prevent further fluid overload and worsening symptoms.
  2. Administer furosemide (C): Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can help remove excess fluid and alleviate symptoms of fluid overload.

Parameters to Monitor:

  1. Weight (B): Monitor weight to assess for fluid retention and overload.
  2. Respiratory rate (C): Monitor respiratory rate closely for signs of respiratory distress such as dyspnea and increased effort.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Notifying the provider: This is important but should be done after stopping the transfusion.

B. Stopping the transfusion. Chills and back pain during a blood transfusion can indicate a serious transfusion reaction, such as an acute hemolytic reaction. The priority action is to stop the transfusion immediately to prevent further complications

C. Covering the client with a blanket: This addresses the symptom of chills but does not address the potential life-threatening reaction.

D. Assessing the client's skin for a rash: This is part of the assessment for transfusion reactions but is not the priority compared to stopping the transfusion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Check the client's vital signs. While vital signs are important for overall assessment, the immediate priority when faced with wound dehiscence is to protect the wound and prevent further contamination or damage.

B. Cover the wound with a moist, sterile gauze dressing. The first priority is to cover the wound with a moist, sterile dressing to protect it from infection and to manage the drainage. This helps in creating a barrier to prevent contamination and supports the wound environment for healing.

C. Assess the client's pain level. Pain assessment is important but not the immediate priority in this case. Managing the wound and preventing further complications is more critical.

D. Obtain a culture and sensitivity of the wound drainage. While obtaining a culture is important to identify any infection, it is not the first action. Protecting the wound from further contamination comes first.

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