A nurse is caring for a client who has Meniere's disease. The nurse identifies which of the following manifestations is caused by an excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid?
Myopia
Vertigo
Photophobia
Presbycusis
The Correct Answer is B
Correct answer: B
A. Myopia - Myopia (near-sightedness) is a vision condition related to the shape of the eye and is not related to Meniere's disease or endolymph fluid accumulation.
B. Vertigo - Vertigo is a primary symptom of Meniere's disease and is caused by the excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid in the inner ear, which affects balance and spatial orientation.
C. Photophobia - Sensitivity to light is not a symptom of Meniere's disease; it is more commonly associated with migraines or eye conditions.
D. Presbycusis - Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss and is unrelated to the fluid balance issues seen in Meniere's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemolytic: Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions can occur quickly after starting a transfusion and present with symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, low back pain, tachycardia, and apprehension. It is a serious reaction caused by the destruction of transfused red blood cells.
B. Allergic: Allergic reactions to blood transfusions typically present with hives, itching, and anaphylaxis, not low back pain or tachycardia.
C. Febrile: Febrile reactions involve fever and chills but not typically headache or back pain.
D. Bacterial: Bacterial contamination of blood can cause fever and chills, but not specifically the symptoms of headache and low back pain described.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep family members aware of his condition: While important, keeping family informed is not as directly impactful on the client’s emotional support as direct interaction with the client.
B. Talk with the client during wound care. Talking with the client during wound care can help to establish a trusting relationship, provide emotional support, and help the client cope with the pain and stress associated with burn treatment.
C. Rotate nursing staff so he can have varied interactions: Continuity of care is often more comforting to clients than having varied interactions.
D. Assign assistive personnel to keep his room neat and clean: This task is important for infection control but does not directly provide emotional support.
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