A nurse is teaching a group of clients about the specific types of fluids that protect the structures of the inner ear. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Decreased circulation to the kidneys: Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is a constellation of systemic ischemia/reperfusion injury responses that occur after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) following cardiac arrest. One of the manifestations of PCAS is decreased circulation to the kidneys due to the systemic hypoperfusion that occurs during cardiac arrest and the subsequent reperfusion injury that follows ROSC. This can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) in some cases.

B. Increased mental capacity: While it is crucial to monitor neurological status after cardiac arrest, an immediate increase in mental capacity is not typically indicative of PCAS. Rather, neurological assessment may involve evaluating for signs of brain injury or dysfunction, which can include altered mental status, confusion, or neurological deficits.

C. Improving respiratory function: Improvement in respiratory function after cardiac arrest is a positive sign but may not necessarily indicate the development of PCAS. PCAS primarily involves systemic responses to the ischemia/reperfusion injury that occurs during and after cardiac arrest, rather than isolated respiratory changes.

D. Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure: Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure after cardiac arrest is generally expected with successful resuscitation efforts. However, these improvements alone may not necessarily indicate the development of PCAS. PCAS involves a broader range of systemic responses beyond just cardiac and hemodynamic changes.

A. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will help to increase my energy levels": This statement is not accurate. Medications for Alzheimer's disease, such as cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., donepezil, rivastigmine) and memantine, are not intended to increase energy levels. Their primary goal is to improve cognitive function and help manage symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease, but they do not directly affect energy levels.

B. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will help slow the progression of my disease": This statement is correct. Medications used to treat Alzheimer's disease, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, are aimed at slowing the progression of cognitive decline and managing symptoms associated with the disease. While these medications cannot cure Alzheimer's disease, they can help improve cognitive function and quality of life for some individuals.

C. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will help me remember what I forgot": This statement oversimplifies the effects of Alzheimer's medications. While these medications may help improve memory and cognition to some extent, they are not capable of restoring lost memories or reversing the effects of significant memory impairment caused by Alzheimer's disease.

D. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will cure the disease": This statement is incorrect. Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. Medications used to treat Alzheimer's, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, can help manage symptoms and slow disease progression, but they do not cure the underlying condition.