A nurse is planning to teach a community group about preventative measures for heart disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)

Limit exercise to 10 min, 2 days per week.

Monitor blood pressure

Lose weight if necessary

Eat a diet high in saturated fats.

Maintain current cholesterol level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A. Limit exercise to 10 min, 2 days per week. This recommendation is incorrect. Regular physical activity is essential for heart health. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, spread throughout the week.

B. Monitor blood pressure This recommendation is correct. Monitoring blood pressure is an essential aspect of heart disease prevention. High blood pressure (hypertension) is a significant risk factor for heart disease, so regular monitoring allows for early detection and management.

C. Lose weight if necessary. This recommendation is correct. Maintaining a healthy weight or losing weight if overweight or obese is important for heart disease prevention. Excess weight, especially around the abdomen, increases the risk of heart disease and other health conditions.

D. Eat a diet high in saturated fats. This recommendation is incorrect. A diet high in saturated fats is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Instead, the nurse should encourage a heart-healthy diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.

E. Maintain current cholesterol level This recommendation is not entirely accurate. While maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is important for heart health, individuals with high cholesterol levels may need to take steps to lower their cholesterol through lifestyle modifications and, in some cases, medication. Therefore, simply maintaining current cholesterol levels may not be sufficient for heart disease prevention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "Vision changes occur when pressure in the eye is increased due to a decrease of aqueous humor." This statement describes a mechanism associated with glaucoma, not cataracts. In cataracts, vision changes occur due to the opacity or cloudiness of the lens, not changes in intraocular pressure.

B) "Vision changes occur when blood vessels leak fluid or blood under a portion of the retina." This statement describes a mechanism associated with retinal diseases like diabetic retinopathy, not cataracts. In cataracts, the lens becomes cloudy, affecting the passage of light through the eye.

C) "Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye." This statement is correct. Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, which interferes with the passage of light through the eye. This results in vision changes such as blurred vision, glare, and difficulty seeing in low light conditions.

D) "Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye." This statement describes a mechanism associated with retinal detachment, not cataracts. In cataracts, the lens becomes opaque, but the retinal tissue remains intact.

A. Decreased circulation to the kidneys B. Increased mental capacity C. Improving respiratory function D. Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased circulation to the kidneys: Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is a constellation of systemic ischemia/reperfusion injury responses that occur after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) following cardiac arrest. One of the manifestations of PCAS is decreased circulation to the kidneys due to the systemic hypoperfusion that occurs during cardiac arrest and the subsequent reperfusion injury that follows ROSC. This can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) in some cases.

B. Increased mental capacity: While it is crucial to monitor neurological status after cardiac arrest, an immediate increase in mental capacity is not typically indicative of PCAS. Rather, neurological assessment may involve evaluating for signs of brain injury or dysfunction, which can include altered mental status, confusion, or neurological deficits.

C. Improving respiratory function: Improvement in respiratory function after cardiac arrest is a positive sign but may not necessarily indicate the development of PCAS. PCAS primarily involves systemic responses to the ischemia/reperfusion injury that occurs during and after cardiac arrest, rather than isolated respiratory changes.

D. Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure: Improvement in heart rate and blood pressure after cardiac arrest is generally expected with successful resuscitation efforts. However, these improvements alone may not necessarily indicate the development of PCAS. PCAS involves a broader range of systemic responses beyond just cardiac and hemodynamic changes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is planning to teach a community group about preventative measures for heart disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about the changes that occur when clients experience cataracts. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing care to a client who has survived cardiac arrest Which of the following manifestations should alert the nurse to the development of PCAS?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a possible abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following is an early manifestation of an AAA?

A nurse is teaching clients at a senior center about the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following statements by a client indicates the need for further teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from an admission history for a client who reports being tackled while playing football and is now seeing bright flashes of light and dark floating spots. Which of the following conditions should the nurse expect the client to be experiencing?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who has valvular heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching about valvular heart disease?

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing atrial flutter. Which of the following clients should the nurse understand is at highest risk for developing atrial flutter?

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral artery disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as requiring immediate intervention?