A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

I will need to massage my legs frequently to prevent a buildup of fluid

I will keep my legs in a dependent position

I will decrease my activity to prevent added stress on my legs

I will inspect my legs every day for changes in color, size and temperature

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Massaging the legs frequently can exacerbate symptoms of peripheral venous disease by increasing venous pressure and worsening edema. It is not recommended for managing this condition.

B. Keeping the legs in a dependent position can further impair venous return and exacerbate symptoms. Elevating the legs above the level of the heart when possible is recommended to reduce venous congestion.

C. Decreasing activity can lead to deconditioning and worsen symptoms over time. Encouraging regular, moderate physical activity is important for improving venous circulation and overall vascular health.

D. Inspecting the legs daily for changes in color, size, and temperature is an essential component of managing peripheral venous disease. Changes such as skin discoloration, swelling, or increased warmth can indicate worsening venous insufficiency or the development of complications such as venous ulcers. Early detection allows for prompt intervention and prevention of complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A. Ensuring that the client and their family are kept informed about the client's care

Rationale:

A. Ensuring that the client and their family are kept informed about the client's care:
This action is the priority because communication is vital in managing a client with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Keeping the client and their family informed can help them understand the seriousness of the condition, the plan of care, and potential outcomes. It also fosters trust and ensures that the family can make informed decisions regarding the client's care.

B. Being aware of the client's wishes regarding care:
While being aware of the client’s wishes is important, especially in critical conditions like MODS, the priority lies in ensuring ongoing communication about the client's current status and treatment. Understanding the client's wishes can guide care but should follow the immediate need for clear communication about the evolving situation.

C. Scheduling periods of rest for the client:
Rest is essential for recovery, particularly in clients with MODS, but scheduling rest periods is a part of implementing care rather than a primary action. It can be planned based on the client’s needs and condition but does not take precedence over ensuring that the family is informed.

D. Discussing the client's resting times with the family:
While involving the family in discussions about the client's care is beneficial, the immediate priority is to ensure they are fully informed about the overall condition and care plan. This discussion can occur after establishing a solid communication foundation regarding the client's status and care approach.

A. Lower blood pressure. B. Decrease sedation C. Hyperventilate the client. D. Reduce the temperature in the room.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lower blood pressure: Lowering blood pressure may be indicated in certain cases of brain herniation to reduce cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and decrease cerebral blood volume. However, this intervention should be carefully titrated based on the individual client's condition and should not be applied universally as a treatment for brain herniation. In some cases, lowering blood pressure may exacerbate cerebral ischemia and worsen neurological outcomes.

B. Decrease sedation: Reducing sedation may be necessary to allow for neurological assessment and evaluation of the client's neurological status. However, it is not a direct treatment for brain herniation. Sedation may need to be adjusted to facilitate neurological monitoring and assessment of the client's response to treatment interventions. Excessive sedation can obscure neurological signs and symptoms, making it difficult to assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing ICP.

C. Hyperventilate the client: Hyperventilation is a potential intervention for managing brain herniation as it helps temporarily lower intracranial pressure (ICP) by inducing cerebral vasoconstriction. By increasing the rate and depth of breathing, hyperventilation reduces the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood, leading to vasoconstriction of cerebral blood vessels and a decrease in cerebral blood flow. This can help alleviate symptoms associated with increased ICP and reduce the risk of further brain injury.

D. Reduce the temperature in the room: Therapeutic hypothermia may be considered as a treatment option in certain cases of brain injury to reduce metabolic demand, lower ICP, and attenuate secondary brain injury. However, simply reducing the temperature in the room without implementing therapeutic hypothermia protocols is unlikely to effectively manage brain herniation. Therapeutic hypothermia requires careful monitoring and control of the client's body temperature to prevent complications. Additionally, hypothermia alone may not provide immediate relief from increased ICP associated with brain herniation.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a client who has multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Which of the following actions is the priority when planning care for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about brain herniation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a possible treatment for brain herniation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having cardiac tamponade. Which of the following findings indicates the presence of pulsus paradoxus?

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