A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following groups should the nurse understand has a higher risk of sustaining a TBI?

People who abstain from alcohol

People who live in rural areas

People who play contact sports

People who are in their 30's

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. People who abstain from alcohol: Abstaining from alcohol does not necessarily increase the risk of sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI). In fact, excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of falls and accidents leading to TBIs, but abstaining from alcohol itself is not a risk factor for TBI.

B. People who live in rural areas: Living in rural areas may be associated with certain risk factors for TBIs, such as increased rates of motor vehicle accidents due to factors like higher speed limits and longer distances traveled. However, it is not a direct cause of TBIs.

C. People who play contact sports: Engaging in contact sports, such as football, soccer, or rugby, poses a higher risk of sustaining a traumatic brain injury due to the potential for collisions, falls, and impacts during gameplay.

D. People who are in their 30's: While traumatic brain injuries can occur at any age, individuals who are involved in activities with a higher risk of head injuries, such as contact sports or high-risk occupations, may be more prone to TBIs regardless of their age. Age alone is not a significant risk factor for TBIs.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

All of the following should be included in the teaching:

A. Living a sedentary lifestyle: Sedentary behavior, characterized by physical inactivity, is a risk factor for various cardiovascular conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Regular exercise is important for maintaining heart health and reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation.

B. Family history of atrial fibrillation: A family history of atrial fibrillation increases an individual's risk of developing the condition. Genetic factors play a role in predisposing individuals to atrial fibrillation, and having a close relative with the condition can elevate one's risk.

C. History of thyroid disease: Thyroid disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. Thyroid hormones influence heart rate and rhythm, and imbalances can predispose individuals to atrial fibrillation.

D. Recent influenza infection: Infections, particularly respiratory infections such as influenza, can trigger episodes of atrial fibrillation in susceptible individuals. The inflammatory response and physiological stress associated with infections can disrupt normal heart rhythm and precipitate atrial fibrillation episodes.

A. Leave the client alone while ensuring safety, to allow the client to work through behaviors and feelings during the transition period. B. Provide opportunities for education and continually evaluate the client's preferences and goals for care. C. Limit the members of the team who can help the client while transitioning, to avoid adding confusion or uneasiness. D. Inform the client about the need to move prior to the actual event.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Provide opportunities for education and continually evaluate the client's preferences and goals for care:
This is the most effective intervention. Providing education and involving the client (to the extent possible) in decision-making helps reduce anxiety and build trust. Even though individuals with Alzheimer's disease may have limited memory and cognitive abilities, ongoing communication about the transition and individualized care plans can help ease the process. Additionally, continuously evaluating the client's preferences and goals ensures that the care plan remains person-centered and aligns with their needs, helping to minimize relocation stress.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following groups should the nurse understand has a higher risk of sustaining a TBI?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is going to transition from home to a skilled nursing facility. Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate into the plan of care to help the client with this transition and avoid relocation stress syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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