A nurse is collecting data from a client related to changes in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing a cataract?
"I can't see anything from the sides of my eyes."
"My vision is almost gone from the center part of my eye."
"My contact lenses just don't fit like they used to."
"l keep seeing flashes of lights moving around in my eye."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I can't see anything from the sides of my eyes." This statement suggests a visual field deficit, which may be indicative of conditions affecting peripheral vision, such as glaucoma, retinal detachment, or optic nerve disorders. It is not a typical symptom of cataracts.
B. "My vision is almost gone from the center part of my eye." This statement indicates a central visual impairment, which is a common symptom of cataracts. Cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to blurred or dimmed vision, especially in the center of the visual field. This symptom often progresses gradually over time.
C. "My contact lenses just don't fit like they used to." This statement suggests discomfort or fit issues with contact lenses and is not specifically indicative of cataracts. It may be related to changes in the shape or health of the cornea, conjunctiva, or tear film.
D. "I keep seeing flashes of lights moving around in my eye." Flashes of light in the visual field are not typical symptoms of cataracts. They may indicate other ocular conditions such as vitreous detachment, migraines with aura, or retinal disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Confusion: Individuals with Alzheimer's disease often experience confusion due to memory loss, disorientation, and difficulty processing information. Confusion can contribute to wandering behavior as the individual may become lost or disoriented in familiar surroundings, leading them to wander in search of familiar people or places.
C. Agitation: Agitation, characterized by restlessness, pacing, or irritability, is commonly observed in individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Agitation can be triggered by various factors such as environmental stimuli, changes in routine, or unmet needs. It can escalate and prompt wandering behavior as the individual seeks to alleviate discomfort or agitation.
E. Distraction: Individuals with Alzheimer's disease may easily become distracted by environmental stimuli or sensory cues, which can lead to wandering behavior. Distraction can impair the individual's ability to maintain attention to their surroundings, increasing the likelihood of wandering episodes.
The following options are not directly associated with wandering behavior in individuals with Alzheimer's disease:
B. Distress: While distress may be experienced by individuals with Alzheimer's disease due to various factors such as confusion, agitation, or environmental changes, it is not a specific manifestation that puts the client at risk for wandering. Distress may exacerbate wandering behavior in some cases but is not a primary risk factor.
D. Depression: Depression is a common comorbidity in individuals with Alzheimer's disease and can contribute to overall behavioral changes and functional decline. However, depression alone is not a direct manifestation that puts the client at risk for wandering. Wandering behavior is more closely associated with cognitive impairment, agitation, and environmental factors rather than depression.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Colchicine:
Colchicine is commonly used in the treatment of pericarditis, especially in cases of recurrent or refractory pericarditis.
It helps reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms by inhibiting the migration of neutrophils to the inflamed pericardium.
Colchicine is often used in conjunction with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids for the management of pericarditis.
B. Acetaminophen:
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer commonly used to manage mild to moderate pain associated with various conditions, including pericarditis.
While acetaminophen may provide symptomatic relief, it is not typically considered a primary treatment for pericarditis, especially in cases of severe or recurrent pericarditis.
C. Indomethacin:
Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain associated with pericarditis.
NSAIDs are often used as first-line therapy for acute pericarditis to alleviate symptoms such as chest pain and fever.
However, caution should be exercised when using NSAIDs in certain populations, such as older adults or those with preexisting gastrointestinal or renal conditions.
D. Amiodarone:
Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat various types of arrhythmias, including ventricular arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation.
While pericarditis may lead to certain arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, amiodarone is not a first-line treatment for pericarditis itself.
However, it may be used in cases where pericarditis is complicated by arrhythmias or concomitant cardiac conditions.
E. Nitroglycerine:
Nitroglycerine is a vasodilator medication commonly used to treat angina and heart failure.
While pericarditis may cause chest pain similar to angina, nitroglycerine is not typically used as a primary treatment for pericarditis.
In fact, nitroglycerine may exacerbate symptoms of pericarditis by causing venodilation and increasing cardiac preload.
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