A nurse is admitting a client to the hospital unit. Which one of the following elements of the client's history and physical assessment increases the risk for the development of delirium?
Female sex
History of drug and alcohol use
Lack of medical insurance
History of lymphoma
The Correct Answer is B
A. Female sex: While gender can influence the risk of certain health conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, there isn't a direct correlation between being female and an increased risk of delirium. Both males and females can develop delirium under certain circumstances.
B. History of drug and alcohol use: A history of drug and alcohol use increases the risk for the development of delirium. Substance abuse, including alcohol, illicit drugs, and certain prescription medications, can disrupt neurotransmitter function and lead to alterations in mental status, including delirium. Additionally, withdrawal from alcohol or drugs can precipitate delirium in susceptible individuals.
C. Lack of medical insurance: While access to healthcare and socioeconomic factors can impact overall health outcomes, there isn't a direct association between lack of medical insurance and an increased risk of delirium. Delirium is more closely linked to medical conditions, substance use, and other physiological factors.
D. History of lymphoma: While certain medical conditions, such as infections, metabolic disturbances, and neurological disorders, can increase the risk of delirium, there isn't a direct correlation between a history of lymphoma and the development of delirium. Delirium is more commonly associated with acute illness, surgery, or medication use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Massaging the legs frequently can exacerbate symptoms of peripheral venous disease by increasing venous pressure and worsening edema. It is not recommended for managing this condition.
B. Keeping the legs in a dependent position can further impair venous return and exacerbate symptoms. Elevating the legs above the level of the heart when possible is recommended to reduce venous congestion.
C. Decreasing activity can lead to deconditioning and worsen symptoms over time. Encouraging regular, moderate physical activity is important for improving venous circulation and overall vascular health.
D. Inspecting the legs daily for changes in color, size, and temperature is an essential component of managing peripheral venous disease. Changes such as skin discoloration, swelling, or increased warmth can indicate worsening venous insufficiency or the development of complications such as venous ulcers. Early detection allows for prompt intervention and prevention of complications.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Increased number of individuals utilizing technology in their homes: While technology use may impact various aspects of cognitive function and mental health, there is insufficient evidence to suggest a direct correlation between technology use and the growing numbers of clients diagnosed with dementia.
B. Increased number of the population living longer: One of the primary risk factors for dementia is advancing age. As the population ages and life expectancy increases, there is a higher prevalence of dementia due to the age-related degenerative changes in the brain.
C. Increased number of Americans over the age of 65: Aging is the most significant risk factor for dementia. The aging population, particularly those over 65 years old, is experiencing a higher prevalence of dementia due to age-related changes in the brain.
D. Increased number of the population traveling abroad: There is no direct association between traveling abroad and the growing numbers of clients diagnosed with dementia in the United States. While certain environmental factors or exposures may influence dementia risk, travel patterns are not considered a significant contributing factor to the overall prevalence of dementia.
E. Increased number of Americans attending college: There is no evidence to suggest a direct link between attending college and the prevalence of dementia. Educational attainment may have a protective effect against dementia, but it is not a factor driving the growing numbers of diagnoses in the United States.
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