A nurse is assessing a client who has Meniere’s disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Severe myopia
Vertigo
Anosmia
Photopsia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Severe myopia: Severe myopia, or nearsightedness, is not a typical manifestation of Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the inner ear and is characterized by symptoms related to balance and hearing rather than vision.
B. Vertigo: Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo, which is a sensation of spinning or dizziness. Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease and is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.
C. Anosmia: Anosmia refers to a loss of the sense of smell and is not typically associated with Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the vestibular system (balance) and auditory system (hearing) rather than the sense of smell.
D. Photopsia: Photopsia refers to the perception of flashes of light in the visual field and is not a typical manifestation of Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the inner ear and is not directly related to visual disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Restlessness: Restlessness is a common behavioral manifestation in clients with Alzheimer's disease. It can be caused by various factors, including confusion, agitation, discomfort, or unmet needs. Restlessness may manifest as pacing, fidgeting, or difficulty sitting still.
B. Aggression: Aggression, including verbal or physical aggression, is a behavioral manifestation that can occur in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Aggression may result from frustration, confusion, fear, or other underlying factors. It can present challenges for both the individual with Alzheimer's and their caregivers.
C. Depression: Depression is a mood disorder that can occur in individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Symptoms of depression may include persistent sadness, feelings of hopelessness, social withdrawal, and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities. Depression can exacerbate cognitive decline and functional impairment in individuals with Alzheimer's.
D. Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity, characterized by excessive or restless activity, can occur in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Hyperactivity may be a manifestation of agitation, anxiety, or other underlying factors. It can present challenges for caregivers and may require interventions to manage.
E. Lethargy: Lethargy, or extreme fatigue and lack of energy, can also occur in individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Lethargy may result from physical and cognitive decline, medication side effects, depression, or other medical conditions. It can contribute to decreased engagement in activities and worsening of cognitive function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can't eat as much as I used to": While changes in eating habits may be related to various factors, such as appetite changes or difficulty chewing/swallowing, this statement does not specifically indicate how hearing loss affects the client's ability to perform ADLs.
B. "I get dizzy when I nod my head": This statement suggests that the client is experiencing dizziness, which could be related to hearing loss affecting their sense of balance. Dizziness can significantly impact the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) safely, such as walking, cooking, or bathing, as it increases the risk of falls and injury.
C. "I wash my hair every other day": This statement describes a personal hygiene habit and does not directly indicate how hearing loss affects the client's ability to perform ADLs.
D. "I walk my dog at least twice a day": This statement describes an activity the client engages in and does not directly indicate how hearing loss affects the client's ability to perform ADLs. Walking a dog does not necessarily require hearing ability, as it primarily involves physical movement and visual observation.
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