A nurse is selecting a qualified staff member to double check a blood label with a client ID bracelet prior to infusing a unit of blood. The nurse should identify which of the following persons is qualified?
Phlebotomist
Assistive personnel
Senior nursing student
Oncology nurse
The Correct Answer is D
A. Phlebotomist - Phlebotomists are trained in drawing blood and handling specimens but are not typically trained to verify blood products for transfusion.
B. Assistive personnel - Assistive personnel (e.g., nursing assistants) do not have the required training or authority to verify blood products for transfusion.
C. Senior nursing student - Although a senior nursing student may have some clinical experience, they do not have the qualifications or the responsibility required for this critical safety task.
D. Oncology nurse - An oncology nurse is a registered nurse with specialized training and experience in administering blood products and managing the associated risks, making them qualified to double-check blood labels and patient identification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Eating a high fiber diet will reduce my risk for developing skin cancer." There is no evidence that a high-fiber diet specifically reduces the risk of skin cancer. This statement indicates a misunderstanding and a need for further teaching.
B. "I should check my skin monthly for any changes." Regular self-examinations are recommended to detect early signs of skin cancer.
C. "I should use sunscreen even on cloudy days." UV rays can penetrate clouds, so using sunscreen on cloudy days is an important preventive measure.
D. "I should avoid the use of tanning booths." Tanning booths increase the risk of skin cancer, so avoiding them is a correct preventive action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevate the limb and apply ice. Elevating the limb and applying ice can help reduce blood flow to the area and minimize swelling. However, it is not the immediate priority in managing active, profuse bleeding.
B. Apply a tourniquet just below the elbow. A tourniquet should be a last resort due to the risk of cutting off blood flow and potential limb damage. It's typically used in life-threatening situations where other methods fail to control bleeding.
C. Apply direct pressure over the wound. The immediate priority for controlling profuse bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the wound to stop or reduce the bleeding. This is a standard first-line intervention in hemorrhage management.
D. Clean the wound. Cleaning the wound is important to prevent infection, but it is not the first priority when dealing with active, profuse bleeding.
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