A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new onset of vitamin B12 deficiency. Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage the client to include in their diet?
(Select All that Apply)
Steak
Low fat milk
Grilled salmon
Green leafy vegetables
Scrambled eggs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Steak - Red meats like steak are high in vitamin B12, making them an excellent choice for individuals with B12 deficiency.
B. Low fat milk - Dairy products, including milk, are good sources of vitamin B12 and should be included in the diet.
C. Grilled salmon - Fish such as salmon is rich in vitamin B12, making it a beneficial food for addressing B12 deficiency.
D. Green leafy vegetables - While nutritious, green leafy vegetables are not significant sources of vitamin B12. B12 is primarily found in animal products.
E. Scrambled eggs - Eggs contain a good amount of vitamin B12, making them a suitable option for dietary management of deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Heart rate: Adequate fluid resuscitation in burn patients helps to restore intravascular volume, improving circulation and perfusion. A decrease in heart rate indicates improved cardiac output and reduced compensatory tachycardia, suggesting adequate fluid replacement.
B. Weight: Fluid replacement can lead to an increase in weight due to the volume of fluids administered, not a decrease.
C. Urine output: Adequate fluid resuscitation typically increases urine output as renal perfusion improves.
D. Blood Pressure (BP): While BP can stabilize with adequate fluid resuscitation, it is not as direct an indicator as a decrease in heart rate in reflecting improved perfusion and hydration status.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Massage over erythematous bony prominences: Incorrect. Massaging over areas of erythema (redness) can cause further damage to the underlying tissues and should be avoided. It may exacerbate tissue injury and increase the risk of skin breakdown.
B. Use pillows to keep heels off the bed surface: Correct. Elevating the heels with pillows helps to reduce pressure and prevent pressure ulcers by keeping them off hard surfaces. This is a recommended practice to reduce the risk of heel pressure ulcers.
C. Implement turning schedule every 4 hr: Incorrect. A turning schedule of every 2 hours is generally recommended to prevent pressure ulcers. Four hours is too long and increases the risk of skin breakdown in immobile patients.
D. Keep the client's skin dry with powder: Incorrect. Powders can dry out the skin and increase friction, potentially leading to skin breakdown. It's more important to maintain moisture balance and avoid the use of powders on skin at risk.
E. Minimize skin exposure to moisture: Correct. Moisture can contribute to skin breakdown, especially in incontinent patients. It is crucial to keep the skin clean and dry to prevent moisture-associated skin damage.
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