A nurse is planning nutritional teaching for a client who is experiencing fatigue due to iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client?
8 oz whole milk.
8 oz black tea.
1.5 oz raisins.
1 cup canned black beans.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Whole milk is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, but it is not high in iron.
Choice B rationale:
Black tea contains tannins, which can inhibit iron absorption.
Choice C rationale:
Raisins contain some iron, but not as much as other food options.
Choice D rationale:
Black beans are a good source of iron, and consuming them can help increase iron levels in the body, which can alleviate symptoms of iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
-
Vision (Blurred)
- Interpretation: Potential worsening condition
- Rationale: Blurred vision can be a sign of lithium toxicity. Despite the lithium level improving, this symptom indicates that neurotoxicity may still be present.
-
Lithium Level (1.2 mEq/L)
- Interpretation: Potential improvement
- Rationale: The lithium level has decreased from 1.8 mEq/L (toxic) to 1.2 mEq/L, which is within the therapeutic range (0.6-1.2 mEq/L). This indicates that treatment to lower lithium toxicity is effective.
-
Urine Output (40 mL/hr)
- Interpretation: Potential improvement
- Rationale: A urine output of 40 mL/hr is within the acceptable range (normal is greater than 30 mL/hr), suggesting that kidney function is adequate and not compromised by lithium toxicity.
-
Mucous Membranes (Pale, Dry)
- Interpretation: Potential worsening condition
- Rationale: Pale, dry mucous membranes suggest dehydration, which can increase the risk of lithium toxicity and negatively affect overall health.
-
Vital Signs (BP 88/50 mm Hg, Pulse 96/min)
- Interpretation: Potential worsening condition
- Rationale: The drop in blood pressure from 130/84 mm Hg to 88/50 mm Hg indicates hypotension. This could be related to dehydration or lithium toxicity, and it requires follow-up as the condition is deteriorating.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range (4,500 to 11,000 cells/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice B rationale:
A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the normal range (150,000 to 450,000/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice C rationale:
A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection, but it is not a priority in this case.
Choice D rationale:
A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ is below the normal range (500 to 1,500 cells/mm³), indicating severe immune system damage in a client with HIV. This is the nurse’s priority.
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