A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds the hemoglobin is 10 g/dL and the hematocrit is 30%. The nurse recognizes that the client is at risk for which of the following?.

Cellular hypoxia.

Prolonged bleeding.

Fluid retention.

Impaired immunity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Hemoglobin of 10 g/dL and hematocrit of 30% are lower than the normal ranges (Hemoglobin: 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men, 12.0-15.5 g/dL for women; Hematocrit: 38.8-50.0% for men, 34.9-44.5% for women). This can lead to cellular hypoxia as there are fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen.
Choice B rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for prolonged bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for fluid retention.
Choice D rationale:
While severe anemia can affect the immune response, these values do not directly indicate impaired immunity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: Shivering.

Choice A rationale: Dehydration is a risk associated with high fever and infections like meningitis, but it is not a direct complication of using a hypothermia blanket.

Choice B rationale: Shivering is a complication of using a hypothermia blanket, as the body may react to the induced cooling by shivering, which can raise body temperature and counteract the blanket's cooling effect.

Choice C rationale: Seizures can occur in meningitis cases, but they are not specifically a complication of using a hypothermia blanket.

Choice D rationale: Burns are not a typical complication of using a hypothermia blanket when it is used as directed and monitored appropriately. However, skin irritation may occur in some cases.

A. Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to NSAIDS. B. An atypical Papanicolaou smear at her last clinic visit. C. A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). D. Abdominal bloating starting several days before menses.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Dysmenorrhea (painful periods) that is unresponsive to NSAIDs is a common symptom of endometriosis.
Choice B rationale:
An atypical Papanicolaou smear is not directly related to endometriosis.
Choice C rationale:
A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can increase the risk of endometriosis, but it’s not a symptom of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal bloating before menses can be a symptom of many conditions, not just endometriosis.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds the hemoglobin is 10 g/dL and the hematocrit is 30%. The nurse recognizes that the client is at risk for which of the following?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis, a temperature of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and is prescribed a hypothermia blanket. While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must carefully be observed for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is interviewing a client who has a possible diagnosis of endometriosis. Which of the following findings in the client's history should the nurse recognize as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for four clients who are 24 to 36 hr postoperative. Which of the following surgical procedures places the client at risk for deep-vein thrombosis?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?

A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?

A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and is receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy. For which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?