A nurse is planning care for a female client who has a T4 spinal cord injury and is at risk for acquiring urinary tract infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Obtain a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Offer the client the bedpan every 2 hr.
Cleanse the perineum from back to front.
Encourage fluid intake at and between meals.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Indwelling urinary catheters can actually increase the risk of UTIs.
Choice B rationale:
Offering the bedpan every 2 hours may not be necessary or practical for all patients.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning the perineum from back to front can introduce bacteria to the urinary tract, increasing UTI risk.
Choice D rationale:
Adequate hydration can help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract, reducing UTI risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increasing fluid intake can help replace cerebrospinal fluid lost during a lumbar puncture, which can alleviate a post-lumbar puncture headache.
Choice B rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed can actually worsen a post-lumbar puncture headache by increasing the loss of cerebrospinal fluid.
Choice C rationale:
While pain medication can provide temporary relief, it does not address the underlying cause of the headache.
Choice D rationale:
Darkening the room and closing the door can help reduce sensory stimulation, but it does not directly address the cause of the headache.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hemoglobin of 10 g/dL and hematocrit of 30% are lower than the normal ranges (Hemoglobin: 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men, 12.0-15.5 g/dL for women; Hematocrit: 38.8-50.0% for men, 34.9-44.5% for women). This can lead to cellular hypoxia as there are fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen.
Choice B rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for prolonged bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for fluid retention.
Choice D rationale:
While severe anemia can affect the immune response, these values do not directly indicate impaired immunity.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.