A nurse is planning care for a female client who has a T4 spinal cord injury and is at risk for acquiring urinary tract infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Obtain a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.

Offer the client the bedpan every 2 hr.

Cleanse the perineum from back to front.

Encourage fluid intake at and between meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
Indwelling urinary catheters can actually increase the risk of UTIs.
Choice B rationale:
Offering the bedpan every 2 hours may not be necessary or practical for all patients.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning the perineum from back to front can introduce bacteria to the urinary tract, increasing UTI risk.
Choice D rationale:
Adequate hydration can help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract, reducing UTI risk.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Aspirin is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction due to its antiplatelet aggregate properties. It prevents blood clots from forming, which can block the coronary arteries and cause a heart attack.
Choice B rationale:
While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason it is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction.
Choice C rationale:
Aspirin does have analgesic properties, but this is not the primary reason it is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin does have antipyretic properties, but this is not the primary reason it is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction.

A. Insulin detemir. B. Insulin glargine. C. NPH insulin. D. Regular insulin.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin and is typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis due to its rapid onset of action.

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A nurse is planning care for a female client who has a T4 spinal cord injury and is at risk for acquiring urinary tract infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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