A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney disease about fluid restrictions. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as understanding of the teaching?
"I will put beverages in large containers to give the appearance of drinking a lot.”.
"I should consume most of the fluid during the evening.”.
"I will make a list of my favorite beverages.”.
"I will not add ice cream to the amount of fluid intake.”.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C: "I will make a list of my favorite beverages."
Choice A rationale: Stating that they will put beverages in large containers to give the appearance of drinking a lot demonstrates a lack of understanding of fluid restriction guidelines. It focuses on the appearance rather than the actual fluid intake limitation. This statement does not reflect an understanding of the need to limit fluids in acute kidney disease.
Choice B rationale: Consuming most fluids during the evening is not recommended for clients with acute kidney disease as it may lead to discomfort, nighttime urination, and fluid overload. This statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the importance of spreading fluid intake throughout the day.
Choice C rationale: Making a list of favorite beverages indicates the client's understanding of fluid restrictions. This approach can help the client prioritize their preferred beverages while staying within their prescribed fluid allowance. It shows that the client is aware of the need to be selective in their fluid intake.
Choice D rationale: Although avoiding ice cream is an appropriate action due to its contribution to fluid intake, this statement alone does not necessarily indicate a comprehensive understanding of fluid restrictions. The client must also be aware of the importance of monitoring all sources of fluid intake, including other foods and beverages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin and is typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis due to its rapid onset of action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Lifestyle changes can reduce this risk.
Choice B rationale:
History of hypertension is a modifiable risk factor. Blood pressure can be controlled with medication and lifestyle changes.
Choice C rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor. If there is a family history of stroke, the risk of stroke can be higher.
Choice D rationale:
History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
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