A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?

"This procedure involves placing the client into a shower and removing the dead tissue."

"Dead tissue will be non-surgically removed."

"Large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation."

"A piece of healthy skin will be removed from an unburned area and grafted over the burned area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

An escharotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making incisions in the eschar, which is the hard, blackened tissue that forms over a severe burn wound. The eschar can restrict blood flow and cause compartment syndrome, which can lead to tissue necrosis and nerve damage. By cutting through the eschar, the pressure is relieved and circulation is restored. This procedure does not involve removing the dead tissue, which is done by debridement or hydrotherapy. A skin graft is a different procedure that involves transplanting healthy skin from another site to cover a burn wound.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because emphysema causes destruction of alveolar walls and loss of elastic recoil, which leads to air trapping and hyperinflation of the lungs. This results in a barrel-shaped chest and increased chest circumference.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. People with HIV are more susceptible to tuberculosis because their immune system is weakened by the virus. Tuberculosis can cause fever, cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The client's vital signs indicate that they have a fever and a high heart rate and respiratory rate, which could be signs of tuberculosis.

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A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is performing an admission assessment of a client who has COPD with emphysema. The client reports that he has a frequent productive cough and is short of breath. The nurse should anticipate which of the following assessment findings for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Exhibits The client is at risk for developing .

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

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