A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?

"This procedure involves placing the client into a shower and removing the dead tissue."

"Dead tissue will be non-surgically removed."

"Large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation."

"A piece of healthy skin will be removed from an unburned area and grafted over the burned area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

An escharotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making incisions in the eschar, which is the hard, blackened tissue that forms over a severe burn wound. The eschar can restrict blood flow and cause compartment syndrome, which can lead to tissue necrosis and nerve damage. By cutting through the eschar, the pressure is relieved and circulation is restored. This procedure does not involve removing the dead tissue, which is done by debridement or hydrotherapy. A skin graft is a different procedure that involves transplanting healthy skin from another site to cover a burn wound.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. People with HIV are more susceptible to tuberculosis because their immune system is weakened by the virus. Tuberculosis can cause fever, cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The client's vital signs indicate that they have a fever and a high heart rate and respiratory rate, which could be signs of tuberculosis.

A. Dietary modifications occur during pregnancy when taking this medication. B. The client can breast feed when taking this medication. C. Dosage of the medication will be reduced during pregnancy. D. The medication should be discontinued 3 months prior to a planned pregnancy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Methotrexate is a medication that interferes with cell division and can cause birth defects or miscarriage if taken during pregnancy. The medication can also pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Therefore, the nurse should advisethe client to stop taking methotrexate at least 3 months before trying to conceive and to use effective contraception while on the medication.

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A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Exhibits The client is at risk for developing .

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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