A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a newly admitted client with a diagnosis of R/O tuberculosis.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nurses' Notes

Day 1:

0900:

Client admitted from emergency department with hemoptysis, dull chest pain, increasing fatigue, anorexia, nausea, chest tightness, and 3.2 kg (7 Ib) weight loss in 2 weeks. Heart rate regular, lung sounds with crackles in bilateral upper lobes. No edema. Airborne precautions initiated upon admission.

Day 2:

Client reports shortness of breath, nausea, and fatigue. Crackles auscultated bilaterally throughout lung fields. Productive cough, with thick, blood-streaked sputum. Bowel sounds active, no edema.

Yellow sclera

Increasing AST level

Weight loss

Mantoux test result

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This is because tuberculosis can affect the liver and cause hepatotoxicity, especially if the client is taking anti-tuberculosis medications. The nurse should monitor the client's liver function tests, such as AST and ALT levels, and observe for signs of liver damage, such as yellow sclera, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and abdominal pain.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. People with HIV are more susceptible to tuberculosis because their immune system is weakened by the virus. Tuberculosis can cause fever, cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The client's vital signs indicate that they have a fever and a high heart rate and respiratory rate, which could be signs of tuberculosis.

A. Lethargy B. Dry cough C. Weight gain D. High-grade fever

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because pulmonary tuberculosis causes inflammation and damage to the lungs, which reduces oxygen exchange and leads to fatigue and weakness.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Exhibits The client is at risk for developing .

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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