A nurse is teaching a client who has emphysema about self-management strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will inhale slowly through pursed lips to help me breathe better."

"I will lie on my stomach to practice abdominal breathing every day."

"I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein."

"I will avoid getting a flu shot."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. “I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein.”

Choice A rationale:

Inhaling slowly through pursed lips is incorrect. The correct technique is to exhale slowly through pursed lips, which helps to keep the airways open longer, allowing for better air exchange and reducing shortness of breath.

Choice B rationale:

Lying on the stomach to practice abdominal breathing is not a recommended strategy for managing emphysema. Abdominal or diaphragmatic breathing can be beneficial, but it is typically practiced in a comfortable, upright position.

Choice C rationale:

Clients with emphysema often have an increased caloric demand due to the effort required to breathe. A diet high in calories and protein can help maintain energy levels and prevent muscle wasting.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding a flu shot is incorrect. Patients with emphysema are at higher risk for respiratory infections, and getting an annual flu shot is crucial to prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should clarify with the provider why this medication is ordered and if there are any alternatives that are safer for the client. The other medications are appropriate for a client who has asthma.

A. Iritis B. Wrinkles in the skin C. Facial rash D. Constipation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because SLE is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and damage to various tissues and organs, including the skin. A facial rash, also known as a malar rash or butterfly rash, is one of the characteristic signs of SLE and affects about half of people with the condition.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has emphysema about self-management strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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