A nurse is teaching a client who has emphysema about self-management strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will inhale slowly through pursed lips to help me breathe better."
"I will lie on my stomach to practice abdominal breathing every day."
"I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein."
"I will avoid getting a flu shot."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. “I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein.”
Choice A rationale:
Inhaling slowly through pursed lips is incorrect. The correct technique is to exhale slowly through pursed lips, which helps to keep the airways open longer, allowing for better air exchange and reducing shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Lying on the stomach to practice abdominal breathing is not a recommended strategy for managing emphysema. Abdominal or diaphragmatic breathing can be beneficial, but it is typically practiced in a comfortable, upright position.
Choice C rationale:
Clients with emphysema often have an increased caloric demand due to the effort required to breathe. A diet high in calories and protein can help maintain energy levels and prevent muscle wasting.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding a flu shot is incorrect. Patients with emphysema are at higher risk for respiratory infections, and getting an annual flu shot is crucial to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceD. Fresh flowers and potted plants in the room.
Choice A rationale:
While activities that could result in bleeding should be avoided in patients with low platelet counts, this is not directly related to neutropenia.Neutropenia primarily increases the risk of infection rather than bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Restricting oral fluid intake to between meals is not relevant to managing neutropenia.Adequate hydration is important, but the timing of fluid intake does not impact neutropenia management.
Choice C rationale:
While limiting visitors can help reduce the risk of infection, it is not necessary to restrict all visitors.Instead, visitors should follow strict hygiene practices, such as handwashing and wearing masks, to minimize infection risk.
Choice D rationale:
Fresh flowers and potted plants can harbor bacteria and fungi, which pose a significant infection risk to neutropenic patients.Therefore, these should be avoided in the patient’s room.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because according to the rule of nines, each arm accounts for 9 percent and each leg accounts for 18 percent of the TBSA. Therefore, burns on both arms and both legs equal (9+9+18+18) =54%.
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