A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Exhibits

The client is at risk for developing
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. People with HIV are more susceptible to tuberculosis because their immune system is weakened by the virus. Tuberculosis can cause fever, cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The client's vital signs indicate that they have a fever and a high heart rate and respiratory rate, which could be signs of tuberculosis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Answer: A. The client has an increased risk of infection.

Rationale: This is because the client's white blood cell (WBC) count is low, which indicates a compromised immune system. The normal range for WBC is 4,000 to 11,000/mm3. A low WBC count can be caused by chemotherapy, which is a common treatment for ovarian cancer. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, swelling, or drainage, and implement infection prevention measures, such as hand hygiene, sterile technique, and isolation precautions.

Answer: C. The client has an increased risk for bleeding.

Rationale: This is because the client's platelet count is low, which indicates a reduced ability to form clots and stop bleeding. The normal range for platelets is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3. A low platelet count can be caused by chemotherapy, which can damage the bone marrow where platelets are produced. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding, such as petechiae, ecchymosis, hematuria, or melena, and implement bleeding prevention measures, such as avoiding invasive procedures, applying pressure to puncture sites, and using soft-bristled toothbrushes.

A. Instruct the client to use pursed-lip breathing. B. Provide the client with a low-protein diet. C. Have the client use the early-morning hours for exercise and activity. D. Restrict the client's fluid intake to less than 2 L/day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because pursed-lip breathing helps to prevent air trapping and promote gas exchange by creating positive pressure in the airways. The nurse should also teach the client to exhale slowly and completely through pursed lips. The other interventions are not appropriate for a client who has COPD.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Exhibits The client is at risk for developing .

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Exhibits

The client is at risk for developing
.