A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Exhibits

The client is at risk for developing
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. People with HIV are more susceptible to tuberculosis because their immune system is weakened by the virus. Tuberculosis can cause fever, cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The client's vital signs indicate that they have a fever and a high heart rate and respiratory rate, which could be signs of tuberculosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid that suppresses the immune system and increases the risk of fungal infections in the mouth and throat. The nurse should instruct the client to rinse their mouth with water after each use of fluticasone and to report any signs of oral thrush, such as white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing. Polyuria, hypertension, and hypoglycemia are not associated with fluticasone.

A. Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) B. Sputum culture for acid-fast bacillus (AFB) C. Chest x-ray D. CT scan

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because a NAAT can detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in a sputum sample within hours, which can confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment decisions. A sputum culture for AFB can take several weeks to yield results, while a chest x-ray or a CT scan can only show suggestive findings but not confirm the diagnosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Exhibits The client is at risk for developing .

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is collecting a history from a client who reports that a member of his family just received a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The nurse should expect that the provider will prescribe which of the following diagnostic tests first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Exhibits

The client is at risk for developing
.