A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Oral candidiasis
Polyuria
Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is A
This is because fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid that suppresses the immune system and increases the risk of fungal infections in the mouth and throat. The nurse should instruct the client to rinse their mouth with water after each use of fluticasone and to report any signs of oral thrush, such as white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing. Polyuria, hypertension, and hypoglycemia are not associated with fluticasone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceC. “I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein.”
Choice A rationale:
Inhaling slowly through pursed lips is incorrect.The correct technique is toexhaleslowly through pursed lips, which helps to keep the airways open longer, allowing for better air exchange and reducing shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Lying on the stomach to practice abdominal breathing is not a recommended strategy for managing emphysema.Abdominal or diaphragmatic breathing can be beneficial, but it is typically practiced in a comfortable, upright position.
Choice C rationale:
Following a daily diet high in calories and protein is correct. People with emphysema often have increased energy needs due to the effort required for breathing.A high-calorie, high-protein diet helps maintain muscle mass and overall health.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding a flu shot is incorrect.Patients with emphysema are at higher risk for respiratory infections, and getting an annual flu shot is crucial to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. UV radiation can damage DNA and cause mutations that lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Sunscreen should be applied every day, regardless of the season or weather, as UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off snow and water.
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