A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Oral candidiasis
Polyuria
Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is A
This is because fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid that suppresses the immune system and increases the risk of fungal infections in the mouth and throat. The nurse should instruct the client to rinse their mouth with water after each use of fluticasone and to report any signs of oral thrush, such as white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing. Polyuria, hypertension, and hypoglycemia are not associated with fluticasone.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An escharotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making incisions in the eschar, which is the hard, blackened tissue that forms over a severe burn wound. The eschar can restrict blood flow and cause compartment syndrome, which can lead to tissue necrosis and nerve damage. By cutting through the eschar, the pressure is relieved and circulation is restored. This procedure does not involve removing the dead tissue, which is done by debridement or hydrotherapy. A skin graft is a different procedure that involves transplanting healthy skin from another site to cover a burn wound.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because albuterol is a short-acting beta2 agonist that relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and improves bronchodilation and airflow. Montelukast, budesonide, and cromolyn are long-term control medications that prevent inflammation and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks, but they do not provide immediate relief.
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