A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Oral candidiasis
Polyuria
Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is A
This is because fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid that suppresses the immune system and increases the risk of fungal infections in the mouth and throat. The nurse should instruct the client to rinse their mouth with water after each use of fluticasone and to report any signs of oral thrush, such as white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing. Polyuria, hypertension, and hypoglycemia are not associated with fluticasone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm3 is the nurse's priority. Rationale: This is because a low CD4-T-cell count indicates a high risk of opportunistic infections and impaired immune function. The nurse should implement infection prevention measures and monitor the client for signs of infection. The other values are not as critical as the CD4-T-cell count.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because a NAAT can detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in a sputum sample within hours, which can confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment decisions. A sputum culture for AFB can take several weeks to yield results, while a chest x-ray or a CT scan can only show suggestive findings but not confirm the diagnosis.
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