A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Oral candidiasis
Polyuria
Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is A
This is because fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid that suppresses the immune system and increases the risk of fungal infections in the mouth and throat. The nurse should instruct the client to rinse their mouth with water after each use of fluticasone and to report any signs of oral thrush, such as white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing. Polyuria, hypertension, and hypoglycemia are not associated with fluticasone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Answer: A. The client has an increased risk of infection.
Rationale: This is because the client's white blood cell (WBC) count is low, which indicates a compromised immune system. The normal range for WBC is 4,000 to 11,000/mm3. A low WBC count can be caused by chemotherapy, which is a common treatment for ovarian cancer. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, swelling, or drainage, and implement infection prevention measures, such as hand hygiene, sterile technique, and isolation precautions.
Answer: C. The client has an increased risk for bleeding.
Rationale: This is because the client's platelet count is low, which indicates a reduced ability to form clots and stop bleeding. The normal range for platelets is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3. A low platelet count can be caused by chemotherapy, which can damage the bone marrow where platelets are produced. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding, such as petechiae, ecchymosis, hematuria, or melena, and implement bleeding prevention measures, such as avoiding invasive procedures, applying pressure to puncture sites, and using soft-bristled toothbrushes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.
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