A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple and widespread raised, purplish- brown skin lesions. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following conditions?
Kaposi's sarcoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Actinic keratosis
Toxic epidermal necrosis
The Correct Answer is A
The lesions are caused by human herpesvirus 8 and can appear anywhere on the body, but are more common on the face, trunk, and extremities. The other conditions are not associated with AIDS or immunosuppression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Methotrexate is a medication that interferes with cell division and can cause birth defects or miscarriage if taken during pregnancy. The medication can also pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Therefore, the nurse should advisethe client to stop taking methotrexate at least 3 months before trying to conceive and to use effective contraception while on the medication.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Answer: A. The client has an increased risk of infection.
Rationale: This is because the client's white blood cell (WBC) count is low, which indicates a compromised immune system. The normal range for WBC is 4,000 to 11,000/mm3. A low WBC count can be caused by chemotherapy, which is a common treatment for ovarian cancer. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, swelling, or drainage, and implement infection prevention measures, such as hand hygiene, sterile technique, and isolation precautions.
Answer: C. The client has an increased risk for bleeding.
Rationale: This is because the client's platelet count is low, which indicates a reduced ability to form clots and stop bleeding. The normal range for platelets is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3. A low platelet count can be caused by chemotherapy, which can damage the bone marrow where platelets are produced. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding, such as petechiae, ecchymosis, hematuria, or melena, and implement bleeding prevention measures, such as avoiding invasive procedures, applying pressure to puncture sites, and using soft-bristled toothbrushes.
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