A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple and widespread raised, purplish- brown skin lesions. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following conditions?
Kaposi's sarcoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Actinic keratosis
Toxic epidermal necrosis
The Correct Answer is A
The lesions are caused by human herpesvirus 8 and can appear anywhere on the body, but are more common on the face, trunk, and extremities. The other conditions are not associated with AIDS or immunosuppression.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because HIV is a virus that infects certain cells of the immune system, such as CD4 cells or T cells. HIV can be found in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, and other body fluids that contain blood. HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or occupational exposure to blood or body fluids.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An escharotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making incisions in the eschar, which is the hard, blackened tissue that forms over a severe burn wound. The eschar can restrict blood flow and cause compartment syndrome, which can lead to tissue necrosis and nerve damage. By cutting through the eschar, the pressure is relieved and circulation is restored. This procedure does not involve removing the dead tissue, which is done by debridement or hydrotherapy. A skin graft is a different procedure that involves transplanting healthy skin from another site to cover a burn wound.
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