A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple and widespread raised, purplish- brown skin lesions. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following conditions?
Kaposi's sarcoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Actinic keratosis
Toxic epidermal necrosis
The Correct Answer is A
The lesions are caused by human herpesvirus 8 and can appear anywhere on the body, but are more common on the face, trunk, and extremities. The other conditions are not associated with AIDS or immunosuppression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
- Disorientation may indicate hypoxia, infection, or medication side effects. - Yellow sputum may indicate a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics. - Nebulizer use may indicate that the client is not using it correctly or regularly as prescribed, which can affect their lung function and oxygenation. - Ankle edema may indicate fluid overload or heart failure, which can worsen COPD symptoms and increase the risk of complications.
- Living alone may pose safety risks for the client, especially if they are disoriented or have difficulty managing their oxygen and nebulizer treatments. The nurse should assess the client's support system and refer them to community resources if needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because talking with the client can help reduce anxiety, pain, and isolation, as well as build trust and rapport between the nurse and the client. Talking with the client can also provide an opportunity for education, feedback, and encouragement.
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