A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the provider?

Difficulty swallowing

Urinary output 25 mL/hr

Heart rate 122/min

Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Difficulty swallowing is the priority finding to report to the provider. Rationale: This is because difficulty swallowing can indicate airway edema, which can compromise breathing and oxygenation. The nurse should monitor the client's respiratory status and administer oxygen as prescribed. The other findings are also important, but not as urgent as airway obstruction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Pyrazinamide is a medication used to treat tuberculosis that can cause renal damage and crystal formation in the urine if not adequately hydrated. The client should also avoid alcohol and have regular liver function tests while taking this medication. Isoniazid should not be taken with antacids, as they can decrease its absorption and effectiveness. Sputum cultures are expected to be negative after 2 months of therapy, not 6 months. Providing a sputum specimen every 2 weeks is not an instruction for the client, but a part of the monitoring process by the health care team.

A. CD4+ T-cell count B. Western blot analysis C. Quantitative RNA assay D. Viral load test

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has tuberculosis and is to start medication therapy with isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is talking with a client who has to come to the clinic for HIV testing. The nurse should explain that, after the laboratory has the enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results, it will use which of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching a client who has emphysema about self-management strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?