A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should apply sunscreen prior to going outside, even in the winter months."
"I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I know the tanning bed is a better option."
"My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics."
"Because I'm dark-complected, I won't have to worry about skin cancer."
The Correct Answer is A
This is because sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. UV radiation can damage DNA and cause mutations that lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Sunscreen should be applied every day, regardless of the season or weather, as UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off snow and water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because pursed-lip breathing helps to prevent air trapping and promote gas exchange by creating positive pressure in the airways. The nurse should also teach the client to exhale slowly and completely through pursed lips. The other interventions are not appropriate for a client who has COPD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because albuterol is a short-acting beta2 agonist that relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and improves bronchodilation and airflow. Montelukast, budesonide, and cromolyn are long-term control medications that prevent inflammation and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks, but they do not provide immediate relief.
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