A nurse is admitting a client who has sustained severe burn injuries in a grease fire. The nurse shades in a diagram indicating the burned surface areas. Using the Rule of Nines, the nurse should estimate that the client has burned what percentage of body surface area? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["31.5"]
The anterior chest wall and abdomen accounts for 18%, the left upper limb 9 % (4.5% anteriorly and 4.5% posteriorly), and the right upper limb 4.5% (2.25% anteriorly and 2.25% posteriorly).
(18+9+4.5) =31.5%
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceD. Fresh flowers and potted plants in the room.
Choice A rationale:
While activities that could result in bleeding should be avoided in patients with low platelet counts, this is not directly related to neutropenia.Neutropenia primarily increases the risk of infection rather than bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Restricting oral fluid intake to between meals is not relevant to managing neutropenia.Adequate hydration is important, but the timing of fluid intake does not impact neutropenia management.
Choice C rationale:
While limiting visitors can help reduce the risk of infection, it is not necessary to restrict all visitors.Instead, visitors should follow strict hygiene practices, such as handwashing and wearing masks, to minimize infection risk.
Choice D rationale:
Fresh flowers and potted plants can harbor bacteria and fungi, which pose a significant infection risk to neutropenic patients.Therefore, these should be avoided in the patient’s room.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pyrazinamide is a medication used to treat tuberculosis that can cause renal damage and crystal formation in the urine if not adequately hydrated. The client should also avoid alcohol and have regular liver function tests while taking this medication. Isoniazid should not be taken with antacids, as they can decrease its absorption and effectiveness. Sputum cultures are expected to be negative after 2 months of therapy, not 6 months. Providing a sputum specimen every 2 weeks is not an instruction for the client, but a part of the monitoring process by the health care team.
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